tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-82686990361926846442024-03-13T22:34:07.731-07:00Leaf writing paperclimboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.comBlogger156125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-78352354124082545002020-08-23T00:18:00.001-07:002020-08-23T00:18:48.380-07:00Euthanasia Essay Example for FreeWillful extermination Essay What is willful extermination? The least difficult meaning of killing is only an easy demise (Euthanasia). The word is most ordinarily utilized with when talking about a creature that is enduring, ââ¬Å"Oh what befallen your pooch? â⬠ââ¬Å"He was intolerably sick so we had him euthanized. â⬠However, willful extermination doesn't generally apply to creatures; it very well may be utilized concerning any living being, including individuals. At the point when people put down creatures there will never be the subject of why we ought to do it. The creature is in all likelihood enduring and has almost no to live for, and the choice to euthanize a creature is an a lot simpler choice to make by temperance of it not being a human. Be that as it may, imagine a scenario in which it were a human life. Imagine a scenario in which a completely self-governing individual wanted for an effortless discharge from their torment. OK let them do it? Okay intercede? How might you say whether that their choice is correct when you have never experienced what they are? In any case, the general curving inquiry to euthanizing people is, would it be a good idea for it to be legitimate? At the point when ether was first utilized on October sixteenth, 1846 specialists of that time started to utilize the torment executioner to calm patients enduring at the parts of the bargains (Accidental Inventions). It took just twenty-four years before a man named Samuel Williams proposed utilizing the sedation to deliberately end an individualââ¬â¢s life. Williamsââ¬â¢s recommendation started a contention that would last work the present day. In any case, a warmed bit of the discussion on killing occurred in the thirty-five years following Williamsââ¬â¢s declaration. The discussion arrived at its top in 1906 when a bill was pushed in Ohio to authorize willful extermination (the bill was vanquished) (Emanuel). After 1906 help for killing came and went relying upon the monetary and political occasions of the time (I. . bolster was high during the incredible despondency however then took a significant blow when it was found to be utilized in death camps) (http://killing. procon. organization/see. asset. php? resourceID=000130). In any case, the historical backdrop of willful extermination goes back a lot farther than simply its discussion in America. Truth be told, the issue of willful e xtermination goes back to the Roman Empire where doctors regularly preformed ââ¬Ëmercy killingsââ¬â¢ for patients (the specialists that did this were likewise doing it disregarding their Hippocratic Oath). After the Roman Empire the act of willful extermination declined as the now prevailing religion of Christianity restricted it. The accompanying a few hundred years saw a generally uneven contention on killing, until Samuel Williams started pushing for it in 1870. The accompanying 130 years would see the most unrest the discussion on willful extermination had ever experienced, a large portion of the contention occurring in America. Social orders supporting killing were framed, bills were proposed, financial atmosphere changed peopleââ¬â¢s perspective on it, war changed their view once more, petitions were made, and contentions over patientââ¬â¢s rights were had. After about 1900 years of only restriction support for willful extermination got and retaliated. The discussion peaked during the 1990ââ¬â¢s with Dr. Jack Kevorkian beginning to euthanize at death's door patients who mentioned it of him. Dr. Kevorkianââ¬â¢s first helped self destruction occurred on June fourth, 1990 and it wasnââ¬â¢t his last. Throughout the following eight years Dr. Kevorkian performed numerous willful extermination techniques the last being in November 1998 where Kevorkian indicated the euthanization of a man on national T. V. , bringing about his capture and his conviction the next year (Dowbiggin). Presently, thirteen years after his conviction, Kevorkian is as yet a notable name, yet at whatever point his name is utilized it is commonly in a negative setting. Be that as it may, should a man who helped such a large number of individuals have his name tarnished in such a way? With Kevorkianââ¬â¢s capture and conviction the significant discussion on willful extermination started to fade away, leaving thirty-four states with laws that expressly make killing illicit, nine states with killing represented by custom-based law, five states have muddled laws in regards to it, and just two states with lawful killing (Oregon and Washington) (Assisted Suicide Laws State by State). Be that as it may, ought to those be the main two states who permit their residents the privilege to an elegant passing? Should just 1/25 of the United States be given a choice that ought to be accessible to the entirety of the nation? The absence of a legitimate willful extermination forms in forty-eight of the fifty states is an encroachment upon United States residents rights as people. Notwithstanding totally satisfying citizenââ¬â¢s social liberties a legitimate act of willful extermination would spare numerous individuals (counting the administration) cash, and playing out an euthanization would not strife with a specialists Hippocratic Oath as certain individuals guarantee. The United States Constitution was composed with the objective to set up a solid government that ensured the individual privileges of her residents. It expresses that residents are conceded ââ¬Å"â⬠¦certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the quest for Happiness. â⬠(The Declaration of Independence). Should willful extermination not fall under the option to seek after bliss? At the point when an individual is at death's door their personal satisfaction for the most part out of this world to an incredible nd. A malignancy tolerant who has battled for quite a long time and is currently losing their valiant fight will tragically not reach a smooth conclusion. As the malignancy cell increase and assume control over its casualties can encounter wild spewing and voiding of the entrails, tenacious torment, exorbitant seeping from the littlest of cuts, suffocating in their own organic liquids, or biting the dust from another terrible ailment that sneaked past the smothered invulnerable framework (Orac). These are altogether potential passings that one could understanding from malignant growth, and not one of them is engaging, nor are these passings constrained to disease alone there are numerous different sorts of sicknesses that can bring about similarly as upsetting passings. On the off chance that a patient is experiencing one of those infections their last days alive will no doubt be a portion of their generally terrible. The disastrous truth is that individuals enduring in such habits will in all likelihood have practically no bliss left in their lives. There is just a single way that can prompt some proportion of joy for those gathering such a terrible downfall and, that way is a smooth demise. So if being discharged from oneââ¬â¢s enduring brings satisfaction shouldnââ¬â¢t it be secured by the U. S. Constitution? Notwithstanding the prelude of the Constitution supporting willful extermination there are two alterations in it that likewise bolster killing. The Eighth Amendment expresses that there will be no ââ¬Å"â⬠¦cruel and bizarre disciplines exacted. â⬠(The United States Constitution). That correction was set up so as to forestall any tormenting of detainees; be that as it may, torment is characterized as ââ¬Å"extreme anguish of the body or psyche; agonyâ⬠and is that not the equivalent denying somebody willful extermination and letting them languish over the rest of their days (Torture)? The Ninth Amendment can likewise be considered as a shield for the privileges of the in critical condition as it secure privileges of any individuals not explicitly referenced in the Constitution (The United States Constitution), this can incorporate the privileges of the at death's door to pass on. So as to secure the Constitutionality of willful extermination a government law would need to be set up that makes a lawful killing procedure. Such a law would be firmly demonstrated after the laws in Oregon which sets out a particular diagram for who can apply for willful extermination. This framework expresses that the individual must make three solicitations to kick the bucket (two verbal and one composed), be at death's door without any than a half year to live, affirmed by two specialists that it is a genuine solicitation, checked to ensure that they arenââ¬â¢t intellectually uncouth or epressed, educated regarding potential other options, lastly made to hold up fifteen days to thoroughly consider it (Euthanasia â⬠Oregonââ¬â¢s Euthanasia Law). At the point when a patient has at long last experienced the entirety of that the specialist at that point endorses a lethal portion of barbiturates which the patient is permitted to get up at their relaxation and have the opport unity of choosing whether or not to take it (A New Fight to Legalize Euthanasia). Such a law would confine any maltreatment as there is at present next to zero maltreatment in Oregon effectively (Top 10 Pros and Cons). Indeed, even with a limited quantity of misuse the number of inhabitants in Netherland keeps on supporting their killing laws (Zurich Rejects restriction on Suicide Tourism). In any case, even with solid Constitutional help and the experience of both a state and a nation there is right now no push for an euthanization law in Congress, despite the fact that reviews show that over 80% of grown-up American residents bolster willful extermination (A New Fight to Legalize Euthanasia). Killing isn't just advantageous as in it ought to be a common freedom, yet in addition it is monetarily useful. As cold and unfeeling as that may sound willful extermination is an a lot less expensive, and substantially more lovely, option in contrast to different medicines. The medications required to euthanize an individual expense somewhere in the range of $35 and $45 (Mathews) though the initial a half year of treatment for disease extend from $2,568 to $24,204 contingent upon the malignant growth type and seriousness (Costs of malignant growth Treatments). The expense for somebody with leukemia is considerably more prominent, settling up to $150,000 for the first round of chemotherapy (Benzene and Leukemia). Those arenââ¬â¢t one time costs either, disease medicines and medicines for other terminal sicknesses can keep going for quite a long time or years and can pile on clinic charges in the scope of several thousands to a huge number of dollars. The genuine inquiry however is who needs to take care of everything? Indeed, for fifty million Americans who donââ¬â¢t have medical coverage the appropriate response is themselves, which means theyââ¬â¢re paying cash based a great many dollars that they most likely donââ¬â¢t have (Christie). Th climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-15500094852550601932020-08-22T22:59:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:59:30.658-07:00The Use of Pink and Purple to Market to Girls free essay sampleWhy Pink? In a study, the connection of pink with womanliness by both male and female respondents was over 76% (Koller 404). Shouldn't something be said about the shading Purple? Purple is a shading related with women's liberation on account of such fills in as The Color Purple (1982) and the Womanââ¬â¢s Suffrage development. Due to these shading relationship with the female sexual orientation, toy fabricates have made and confined their items all shades of pink and purple. One can see this showcasing pattern at their nearby Toys R Us store. By differentiating a few toys for different age gatherings, we will see that pink and purple prevail in the promoting of our young female kids. While talking about the toys picked for examination, the accompanying age bunches are utilized: Early Elementary (5-to 7-year-olds), Tween (8-to 11-year-olds), and Early Teen (12-to 14-year-olds). For correlation purposes, I arbitrarily picked four toys per age bunch from my nearby Toys R Us. We will compose a custom paper test on The Use of Pink and Purple to Market to Girls or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The toys picked for the Early Elementary gathering are the Friends Oliviaââ¬â¢s House by LEGO, the Totally Me! Make Your Own Greeting Cards by Toys R Us, the Strawberry Shortcake Berry Best Collection Doll Set by Hasbro, and the Dream Dazzlers Dress Up Trunk by Toys R Us. The Friends House, with its tints of pink and purple, targets females with its five animation young ladies having a great time together on the crate. The Make Your Ownââ¬â¢s box has an image of a genuine young lady flaunting her welcome cards in the midst of a foundation of pink and purple. The Strawberry Shortcake box is the odd wad of the gathering with its brilliant yellow box, however the foundation behind the away from of the five female dolls is as yet a splendid pink. The Dream Dazzlers box has an image of six little youngsters all spruced up in the boxââ¬â¢s substance and is the average pink and purple we have generally expected. The toys picked for the Tween bunch are the Tapeffiti 30-Piece Caddy by Fashion Heavenly attendants, the Blingles Bling Studio by Moose Toys, the Project Runway Fashion Design Sketch Portfolio by Fashion Angels, and the Happy Handle Stamp Set by Melissa Doug. With its utilization of different shades of pink and purple, the Tapeffiti is a prime decision for young ladies. The Bling Studio itself is a purple and pink toy contained inside a purple, pink, and discovery demonstrating the shimmering dots Tweens love. The Sketch Portfolio targets young ladies with its image of four youthful, trendy females outlined on the front of dark cut with blue and a pink stencil. The Stamp Set, while not explicitly focusing on young ladies, has plans that would make it lean towards femininityââ¬a smiley face, a bloom, a paw print, a heart, a butterfly, and lips. The toys picked for the Early Teen gathering are the 24-inch Love Bike by Toys R Us, the Monster High: Ghoul Spirit for Nintendo DS by THQ, the RipStik Caster Board by Razor, and the Justin Bieber ââ¬ËJustinââ¬â¢s Worldââ¬â¢ Comforter Sham Set by Sandra Home Fashion. The Love Bike contains differentiating shades of highly contrasting with flies of neon purple and pink that makes it sexual orientation explicit. The Monster High game has a picture of three young ladies on the spread that contains an enormous pink final resting place that shouts young ladies, young ladies, young ladies get me! The RipStik Caster Board comes in five unique hues (red, pink, blue, fragment, and dark) that make this sexually impartial. The Comforter Sham Set is different shades of pink and purple cut in white and an enormous life-like picture of Justin Bieber on it explicitly implied for the a large number of young ladies that long to be his better half. The majority of our toys were sexual orientation explicit towards young ladies and utilized predominately pink and purple for the toy or potentially the toyââ¬â¢s bundling. Two of our toys are sexual orientation neutralââ¬the RipStik Castor Board and the Happy Handle Stamp as they utilize those intense and darker hues regularly connected with Don Juans (Auster and Mansbach 377). Two of our toys predominately utilized hues other than pink or purple to showcase their productsââ¬the Strawberry Shortcake (yellow) and the Sketch Portfolio (dark and light blue). One can see that an excursion down any isle of young lady toys at our neighborhood Toys R Us will besiege us in an effortlessly perceived mass of pink and purple that is a holy place for young ladies and a repellant for young men (Seiter 236). climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-26412531943766734362020-08-21T22:00:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:00:41.531-07:00Business Ethics and Leadership- Whistle-Blowing EssayBusiness Ethics and Leadership-Whistle-Blowing - Essay Example To do this viably, one likewise must have a solid feeling of initiative, vision and assurance to keep pushing ahead with the moral qualities which one accepts are right. Looking at the few points of view of whistle - blowing in an association can likewise decide the moral authenticity that is a piece of this just as how it takes a particular feeling of administration to finish the circumstance. The Institution of Ethical Decision Making The present idea of morals inside organizations is currently perceived as a foundation. This is structured on the grounds that enterprises are relied upon to finish an implicit rules that helps with making the wisest decision and reasonable for representatives and the overall population. The foundation started with the morals that were related with Enron and the complexities which originated from the money related circumstance and misleadings which happened. This was trailed by a few accepting that a structure should have been followed inside partners hips, explicitly which would make projects, rules and practices that would hold different organizations obligated for the activities which they should follow. The characterized components of this organization depend on the social and social desires, relationship to legislative issues and taking a gander at retaining guidelines, all things considered, circumstances which happen. By inspecting and adding to these different desires in the correct way, there is the capacity to retain the desires through the presentation of the organization and the outcomes which general society can investigate (Ferrell, Fraedrich, p. 15). The system which has been worked with the organization of morals is followed with the comprehension of good issues and how this makes explicit reactions from representatives and to people in general. The principle reaction through the foundation depends on moral administration, implying that an organization needs to make explicit vows to the network and finish these. P rogressively significant, rehearses that would make hurt representatives or the general population should be forestalled and hold to explicit norms. While there are sure issues which donââ¬â¢t convey a contrast among good and bad, others are dictated by the mischief which it might cause, which turns into the reason for the standard strategic approaches which are to be followed. While every business can retain the norms and practices, there is likewise an immediate relationship with others considering enterprises responsible for activities which may get open whenever (Geva, p. 133). Morals and Whistle - Blowing The idea of whistle - blowing can climb into an association due to moral norms which have been damaged. These morals depend on the institutional norms that are retained by an association and which are normal by the general population. In the event that there are infringement of the representatives, association or to the general population, at that point an individual has th e option to point fingers at those mindful. Whistle blowing happens when an individual chooses to bring up the flaws of an organization, explicitly with an emphasis on illicit, improper or ill-conceived rehearses that are occurring over the association. It is relied upon that the reaction to the whistle blowing will be a lot of exposure just as intercession which happens to determine the issue. It is additionally expected that there will be sets of inquiries which are posed relating to climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-4492742573198327952020-08-21T20:41:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:41:18.127-07:00Ergonomics And The Workplace Health And Social Care Essay Free EssaysThe example of wellbeing in working environment has seen staggering progresss as clasp has gone, because of headway in designing, despite the fact that there is as yet significant entirety of difficulties that comes in signifier of damages and unwellnesss ( Hopwood and Thompson, 2006 ) . This is the place biotechnologies comes to play a capacity in doing the work environment ok for exercises that would be done by the worker. Biotechnologies draws regarding numerous matters in its review of universes and their surroundings, including anthropometry, biomechanics, mechanical innovation, modern innovation, modern plan, kinesiology, physiology and mental science ( Wikipedia, 2010 ) . We will compose a custom paper test on Ergonomics And The Workplace Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Dangerous, undesirable, awkward or wasteful condition of affairss at work or in unremarkable life are kept away from by taking history of the physical and physiological capablenesss and limitations of universes ( Dul and Weerdmeester, 1993 ) . Human health and wellbeing is at ideal degree when the work environment ecological parametric amounts are appropriate for the worker ( Story, 2010 ) . Every twelvemonth, badly planned stocks and work environments represent 1000s of damages and soaring expenses. That is the reason biotechnologies the human factor in product and working environment configuration is quick going a significant worry of creators ( Gross, 1995 ) . This examination is about how is tied in with utilizing and legitimate arrangement on the use of biotechnologies to ordinary work environment can hinder life jeopardizing unwellnesss, awkwardness, mishaps, and how managers can rescue cash by slice bringing down costs identified with issues like laborers ââ¬Ë remuneration, truancy and twist around, as it makes tasks increasingly proficient by making work topographic point plans with less missteps and better on working environment ease of use ( MacLeod, 1995 ) , with the finish of cut bringing down musculoskeletal awkwardness, expansion work productiveness, effectiveness and solace, as a worker who is progressively comfortable is increasingly beneficial ( Meriano and Latella, 2008 ) . 1.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The motivation behind this examination is to cognize what biotechnologies is all roughly and how it tends to be consolidated into the health and wellbeing area. The points of this investigation are ; Lessen risks factors related with badly structured work Stationss and, To design a working environment that is appropriate for the human natural structure rather than the human natural structure pleasing to working environment. To have the option to put, step, control and administer the word related wellbeing dangers/operators in the working environment which may do sick wellbeing to representatives. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 WHAT IS ERGONOMICS? Biotechnologies is the logical control of fitting working environment conditions and occupation requests to the capablenesss of the working populace, it will in general investigate business related employments that represents a risk of musculoskeletal surprises and methods of alleviating them ( Cohen et al, 1997 ) . It is other than the applied logical order that is committed to flexibly solace, productivity and wellbeing into the structure of focuses in the work topographic point ( Shelly and Vermaat, 2010 ) , ergonomic mediation can benefit both manager and worker ( Meriano and Latella, 2008 ) . The International Ergonomics Association characterizes biotechnologies as follows: Biotechnologies ( or human variables ) is the logical subject worried about the anxiety of collaborations among universes and different components of a framework, and the calling that applies hypothesis, rules, informations and techniques to design so as to upgrade human prosperity and by and large framework open introduction. A major figure of components play a capacity in biotechnologies ; these incorporate natural structure position and movement, ecological elements, data and activity each piece great as work association. Biotechnologies contrasts from different Fieldss by its interdisciplinary assault and applied nature ( Dul and Weerdmeester, 1993 ) . The advantages of biotechnologies incorporate occupation fulfillment and upgraded laborer thought process, included critical thinking capablenesss, and more noteworthy trustworthiness of change. Including staffs can help to put occupation perils, propose approaches to order these dangers and working with course in make up oneââ¬â¢s disapproving of how to set this control in topographic point. 2.2 WHO IS AN ERGONOMIST? An Ergonomist is one who has equivalent discernment of the connection between universes ââ¬Ë wellbeing and universes ââ¬Ë open introduction ( Schlick, 2009 ) contemplating the occupation, hardware utilized and data utilized ( hypertext move convention:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomics ) . Blending to Dul and Weerdmeester, 1993, the expert ergonomists can work for the legislatures ( rule law ) , creating foundations ( colleges and schools ) , inquire about constitutions, the administration business ( consultancy ) and creation segment ( word related health administrations, powers areas, structure segments, look into segments, and so forth ) , they other than composed that the ergonomist features the nations where ergonomic insight is irreplaceable, gives ergonomic rules and exhorts inside decorators, purchasers, bearing and representatives, on which are increasingly satisfactory frameworks. 2.3 HISTORY OF ERGONOMICS: Study of Ergonomics goes back to 1717, when Bernadino Ramazzini, male parent of word related clinical claim to fame, conjectured on factors inside the workplace that added to his patients ââ¬Ë unwellnesss, he depicted savage and unpredictable motions, bound and determined position and tonic strain on the musculus as elements that added to musculoskeletal strivings in his patients ( Meriano and Latella, 2008 ) . In any case, in the United Kingdom, biotechnologies began in 1917 in World War I when the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research and the Medical Research Council were approached to investigate modern conditions, unconventionally of weaponries laborers, this prompted the constitution of Industrial Fatigue Research Board who performed look into on above subject in 1929 in view of the extended scope of work ( long stretches of work, arrangement, mishaps, illuming and airing, and structure of the hardware. In 1949, the Ergonomics Research Society was built up at a gathering held by a little gathering of research laborers at the Admiralty ; this made the general public the most punctual to be framed known to mankind ( Meister, 1999 ) . 2.4 LEGAL CONTROL OF ERGONOMICS: The law fills in as a basic guide in complex cultural scene as it gives rules or rules that characterize unsuitable and satisfactory human conduct. A penetrate in this statute can be viewed as offense of the law and the offender could go up against common or condemnable disciplines the lawful arrangement of each legislative legitimate force and at each level of sorted out society should constantly suit to adjusting requests, so at that spot has and will be a go oning spout of directing Torahs. It is for this ground the legitimate framework depends on builds of human slip-ups. Risk bar or extenuation is the dismissing of misstep by test, examination, rating, danger evaluation, disciplinary activity, and protection redresss. The possibility of a researcher or applied researcher holding contact with law is high, it is astute to go acquainted with the nation of web ( Marras and Karwowski, 2006 ) , as there are a heap of capacities that can be played in territory or government regular law activities, laborers ââ¬Ë pay cases, charges of legal misdeeds, interventions or intercessions, specialists authority hearings, or recognitions influencing Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) , Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) ( Vinal, 1999 ) . Fitting to Health and Safety at Work ( HASAW ) Act 1974, which is resolution law, it expresses that ; it is the duty of the business to move out a danger evaluation in the work topographic point. Inability to this is viewed as a penetrate in the law and has its belongings. 2.5 METHODS OF UNDERTAKING ERGONOMIC ASSESSMENT The cardinal finish of human-focused innovation is to fit human highlights, for example, natural structure size, qualities and failings, and capablenesss and inclinations with the applicable properties of gear, endeavors, and procedure ( Kroemer, 2006 ) . The various techniques utilized in the examination of biotechnologies incorporate ; I Physical strategies II Psycho physiological strategies III Behavioral and Cognitive Methods IV Team strategies V Environmental strategies VI Macroergonomics strategies ( Stanton et al. , 2005 ) Every one of these strategies make utilization of the accompanying procedures recorded underneath ; Estimation crews Anthropometric strategies Estimating vigorous capablenesss Estimating musculus quality Estimating mental remaining burden Estimating vision capablenesss Methodical array of data The perfect field examination instruments utilized ought to have the undermentioned properties ; Prescient: the device should gracefully prognostic advance of danger of musculoskeletal hurt, Hearty: can be utilized in any work situation, Modest: instrument can be accessible at least monetary expense, Non-obtrusive: ought to non sway when specialist performs or strategy work process, Brisk: examination could be performed quickly, Simple to use: instrument could be utilized with least readiness, ( Marras and Karwowski, 2006 ) . 3.0 METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTEGRATED ERGONOMICS ASSESSMENT FOR THE WORK STATION For the expectation of this evaluation to be done, a few conventions would hold to be met. The primary thing that would be done is to obtain a work station that can be utilized to ship out an ergonomics examination, and the Help Desk in the Learning Resource Center ( LRC ) has been chosen. A proposed getting was set together with the Manager of the LRC to gain authorization to move out the evaluation, the executive affirmed of this and sent ne climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-31535435388451980622020-07-06T01:33:00.001-07:002020-07-06T01:33:02.962-07:00My Creative Thinking for the Story Telling Process - 1925 WordsThe Art of Storytelling: My Creative Thinking for the Story Telling Process (Essay Sample) Content: The Indian Tarot ReaderName:Course Title:Instructor:Institution:Date:The Art of StorytellingStory telling is an artistic form of expression that unifies the storyteller with the audience in a cultural paradigm (Walsh, 2014). It is a unique form of expression due to the creativity, artistry and stylistics that are employed in its delivery. All these aspects contribute to its overall aesthetic value as an art form (Walsh, 2014). The cultural setting of the story is used by both the story teller and the audience to interpret events in the story. These settings include gender roles, values, norms, beliefs and customs (Walsh, 2014). In the story of the Tarot reader presented below, the practice of Tarot reading is deeply entrenched in Indian culture and is thus understood both by the story teller and the audience. The active audience technique is also not an art introduced by the story teller, but is part of the established culture of storytelling (Walsh, 2014). It require s the audience to participate in telling the story rather than just listen passively. In each story lies a moral, which is meant to influence the listeners interpretation of the world around them. Consequently, the narrator is a teacher who helps to shape or change the world (Walsh, 2014).My Creative Thinking for the Story Telling ProcessI had every intention of presenting the story of the Tarot Reader to my audience in best possible manner. The story had to be told within the context of my Indian cultural background. To capture this it is crucial to incorporate the use of appropriate costume, props and presentation techniques (Walsh, 2014). Secondly, the story had to be told in the most captivating manner possible. The literary devices I use for this purpose were symbolism, imagery, humor, repetition, song and refrain. All these are integral parts of the Indian storytelling tradition. There was a wide choice of Indian clothing to choose from, since India has a long established, uni que dressing tradition. So that did not present any problem. The main props were the cards, table and a chair. In the performance, the cards symbolized the Tarot readers trickery, humor was captured through the words of the Tarot reader, and those of his tricky customer. The twisting of the song by the customer also creates some humor. Both the song and refrain Tic Tac are used to enhance audience participation. The story passes the moral that trickery is short-lived. A simple diagram of the presentation plan is shown below.07620Elements of presentationCostume and propsStylistic devicesSong and refrainGestures and movementElements of presentationCostume and propsStylistic devicesSong and refrainGestures and movementAbout the Story of the Tarot ReaderIn expressing my own personal and cultural identity, I would like to tell an original story based on the ancient and contemporary practice on tarot reading in India. Tarot reading refers to the act of divination using a pack of playing c ards (Parlett, 1990). Each card dealt to the person always reveals something about the future. The practice can be traced to ancient Egypt but is still popular today in parts of the world including India (Parlett, 1990). Through the craft of story-telling, I create a dramatic acted monologue that artistically captures this Indian practice. The monologue is spiced with action and literary aesthetics that make it appealing for performance before an audience. My own reactions and those of others to this presentation are then discussed at the tail end of this paper. It shall be a five minute monologue presented in a style that is comical and satirical by the narrator. The moral of the tale is that persons should perhaps cast aspersions on their belief in tarot reading.The Indian Tarot Reader[The stage is set with paintings of different tarot cards in the background. At the center is the Fool card. Set directly in front of this card at center stage is a table with a chair directly behind it, such that the chair faces stage left to give a profile view of the occupant. There is soft Indian music coming from the background at the beginning of the action.The Narrator comes in and takes his seat behind the table. He supports himself using a long staff, which he sets down under the table as he sits].Narrator:[Sighs. Turns head sharply to look at the Audience]. When I say tic you answer tac. Tic!..Tic!..There was once a man in Bangalore India. He was a Tarot reader. You know what a Tarot reader is? [Pause]. Right, a tarot reader is someone who foretells the future by reading cards. At the beginning of his work every day the Tarot reader would say:Look at this. The cards say that someone will die today [Showing the Death Card]. Definitely not me, since I do not read my own fate in the cards. If I did, I would have died a long time ago. You cannot imagine how many times I pull out the death while I am alone. Never for a client though, never. [Pause as he resets the card on top of the pack.]Tic! .. Tic!...... One day a rich man came to consult him. The good client did him a favor of knocking the door first. This gave him time to put away the death card from the pack. He muttered to himself: I will quickly hide this. It is not a good thing to pull out a death card for a client. No one wants clients who think they are going to die. If they think they are going to die, they are not going to pay. Moreover, they ask other clients not to come, that I have become useless and my predictions are all wrong. People dont want to die, so they do not want to hear that they are going to die. [Picks out the death card and thrusts it into his pocket.]Tic!.......Tic!........ Then he was ready to welcome the client. He had his own way of welcoming his clients, now that he was a future forecaster and not just an ordinary jock on the street. He did this using a short song. You know that old American slave song Kumbaya my lord Kumbaya. Great, it is the same song he used but he sung, Come right in my guest come right in.Lets sing that together. Come right in my guest come right in, come right in my guestCome right in Oh guest, come right in.Of course occasionally he sung, Come right in you fool, come right in. But he made sure the guest did not here the fool part. In fact, he quickly picked out the fool card and tucked it away even as he sung for the guest.Come right in my guest come right inOh guest come right in. Come right in you fool ..Oh fool come right in.Tic!....... Tic!......... At last the guest came in and he waved him to a chair. The cards are asking, what brings you here today? he asked the guest. As the guest tried to answer he said, No no! Do not answer, only the cards know the answer to that question. You just put 5,000 rupees in the pot under the table.The guest put in the money as instructed, then slowly sat up again. The Tarot reader said, The cards say you want to know your future of course, the future of your business to be precise , right!Right, responded the guest.The Tarot reader picked up the cards and closed his eyes as if in deep meditation. He slowly picked out a card from the middle of the pack and showed it to the client. Which card is it? he asked the client with a voice that suggested he was still in deep meditation.The King of Diamonds, responded the client triumphantly.Aha! There it is, shouted the tarot reader in excitement. There you are. You are going to be a most fortunate man in the future. Your wealth is going to multiply to the maximum. You are going to be a rich man!But I am already rich, quipped the client.Oh! cried the Tarot reader, You think you are already rich. Hahaha! You havent seen nothing yet. You w... climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-22291938103998757292020-06-30T09:46:00.001-07:002020-06-30T09:46:02.995-07:00Truth and Fiction in The Things They Carried - Literature Essay Samples In Steven Kaplanââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠published in Columbia: University of South Carolina Press he says, ââ¬Å"Almost all Vietnam War writingfiction and nonfictionmakes clear that the only certain thing during the Vietnam War was that nothing was certainâ⬠(Kaplan 169). The manipulation of truth and fiction in Tim Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Things They Carriedâ⬠exists in both the stories told and the characters that are described in each and is used purposely, evoking feelings of confusion and anger from the reader, but also attachment; the reader wants to figure out why Oââ¬â¢Brien chooses to blur the line of truth and decipher what is really true and what is not. Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s style of writing in this collection of short stories is shown through the relatively constant presence of ââ¬Å"factsâ⬠that are then followed up with statements that bring those ââ¬Å"factsâ⬠into question. Readers can then question how real the characters and stories are, making the likely frustrated reader as this question: why play with truth and fiction and what does Oââ¬â¢Brien accomplish through their manipulation?â⬠¨ From the beginning of the book Oââ¬â¢Brien mixes fact and fiction, evident in the dedication and flyleaf of the book when Oââ¬â¢Brien claims, This is a work of fiction. Except a few details regarding the authors own life, all the incidents, names, and characters are imaginary.â⬠Oââ¬â¢Brien then follows that statement with This book is lovingly dedicated to the men of Alpha Company, and in particular to Jimmy Cross, Norman Bowker, Rat Kiley, Mitchell Sanders, Henry Dobbins, and Kiowa.â⬠An author will more than likely make the dedication out to real individuals whether it be friends, family, or spousesââ¬â especially when the author includes ââ¬Å"lovinglyâ⬠in it; however, Oââ¬â¢Brien states his dedication and then the reader finds out in the first few pages of the first story that those mentioned in the dedication are all characters. Following what he said about all characters being imaginary, why would Oââ¬â¢Brien dedicate the book to people that are not realââ¬âassuming they are not? The reader is then forced to ââ¬Å"consider the fictional as real, since the book is dedicated to the characters who appear in itâ⬠(Kaplan 184), because of this waver in truth the reader is also provoked to consider that the author is an unreliable source of information. Oââ¬â¢Brien insists that he is telling the ââ¬Å"full truthâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien 49) but it is made evident from the beginning that he may not be capable of doing just that. In the opening pages of the first short story, Oââ¬â¢Brien tells the story of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and of his pictures and letters that he carried of the girl that he loved. The readers are told that the girl does not love Cross but he constantly was ââ¬Å"hopingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"pretendingâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien 3) ââ¬Å"in an effort to turn her imagined love into factâ⬠(Kaplan 185). Cross says ââ¬Å"she was a virginâ⬠but then follows that statement with he was ââ¬Å "almost sureâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien 3) of that fact. However, on the next page Cross is even more uncertain, he sits at ââ¬Å"night and wonder[s] if Martha was a virginâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien 4) and then continues to wonder who took the pictures that he was doting over because ââ¬Å"he knew she had boyfriendsâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien 5) but Oââ¬â¢Brien does not make it clear how Cross could possibly ââ¬Å"knowâ⬠that. Cross stating a fact and then calling it into question with another statement shortly after is what makes the reader wonder if Oââ¬â¢Brien can tell the ââ¬Å"full truthâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien 49) in any of the short stories. The reader is also made to consider that Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s characters could have been created to mirror ââ¬Å"the average soldierââ¬â¢s sense of uncertainty about what happened in Vietnamâ⬠(Kaplan 187); just as they could not walk sure-footedly through the jungles, readers cannot go through each story in the collection with confidence that every short story is told truthfully. Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s manipulation of truth and his conscious decisions to use fictionality ââ¬Å"work to create a sense of presence for the reader â⬠¦ such generous and explicit details function as counter-narrative to the generalized happening-truth in history books, which vacates the particular violences of Vietnamâ⬠(Silbergleid 131); her statement criticizes his storytelling in that it borderline diminishes the legitimacy of the life-threatening events that took place in Vietnam. If the things that happen in Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s short stories are fictional, then was Vietnam really that bad? In Robin Silbergleidââ¬â¢s critical essay, published in Contemporary Literary Criticism, she introduces the idea of the development of Oââ¬â¢Brien as a character and does not just address him as the author of these stories, therefore creating an angle that seeks to explain why he included the characters of the stories in the dedication. It is this connection of Oââ¬â¢B rien as a character that helps readers come to the realization that Oââ¬â¢Brien made those characters in the stories human just as he made himself a character, they were so real to him that he included them in the dedication. The development of Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s character is evident in the moments in the text where he refers to the advice of his daughter who does not actually exist. His attachment to the characters is evident in the ââ¬Å"generous and explicit detailsâ⬠(Silbergleid 131) that Silbergleid addressed in her critical essay; Oââ¬â¢Brien takes the time to humanize each individual and makes them tangible to the reader as opposed to just telling the truth ââ¬â whatever the actual truth may beââ¬â and making each character a man hardened by war. Oââ¬â¢Brien paints a fictitious picture that gives each character depth through the items they literally carry and the emotional burdens they place on their backs. Silbergleid also addressed ââ¬Å"the tr uthâ⬠in Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s writing; his stories are ââ¬Å" ââ¬Ëstatement[s] of actual thingsââ¬â¢ as a work of ââ¬Ëtruthââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Silbergleid 129), meaning that every situation may not be completely accurate down to the smallest detail, but it is based on true events and people and is put together in a way that he connects with. In the story ââ¬Å"How to Tell a True War Story,â⬠Oââ¬â¢Brien opens by telling the audience ââ¬Å"This is trueâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien 64), but then goes on to describe the same story of Curt Lemon dying in multiple ways, constructing and deconstructing and constructing the same story again and again. He makes the only truthful piece of information that Curt Lemon died and that there was nothing left to say, ââ¬Å"Except maybe, ââ¬ËOhââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Oââ¬â¢Brien 84). The way he retells the story over and over makes the reader question which rendition is true, but it also highlights the degree of care that Oââ¬â¢Brien is taking in terms of telling Lemonââ¬â¢s story just right. This makes the connection to Silbergleidââ¬â¢s idea of Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s character and the connection between the other characters present in the story; he sees them as real people and takes care to tell aspects of their story correctly and give each of them the ââ¬Å"respectâ⠬ Oââ¬â¢Brien thinks they deserve as a character and person. ââ¬Å"Oââ¬â¢Brien uses various rhetorical strategies in order to create presence, the illusion of the emotional experience of Vietnam. Such strategies include the emphasis on detail found in story-truth and the strategic invocation of autobiographyâ⬠(Silbergleid 140). The detail found in story-truth is evident in the end of the short story ââ¬Å"How to Tell a True War Storyâ⬠when Oââ¬â¢Brien describes the scene when the baby water buffalo is shot repeatedly; he takes care to describe each shot, where it hits on the water buffalo, and how it reacts to each blow and creates a vivid scene that parallels the pain that the soldiers were going through during their tours in Vietnam. Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien mixes the use of fact and fiction in his collection of short stories, The Things They Carried, in an attempt to describe what it was like to be a foot soldier in the war-torn jungles of Vietnam in order to make the readers struggle to find the difference between the truth and the fictitious. What Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien achieves through his use of fiction is the parallel between soldier and storyline, the idea that each step the soldier takes could be radically different than the last takes shape through Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s writing style of leaving readers questioning what is true and what is not and what story Oââ¬â¢Brien will tell next. Through his storytelling, Oââ¬â¢Brien ââ¬Å"takes his readers straight into the middle of the process through which facts and memory are transformed in fictionâ⬠(Kaplan 170) evident in the scene where he repeatedly describes the scene in which Curt Lemon is killed. He makes human connections to his characters through t he explanation of what each soldier carries from home and the emotional baggage they also struggle to carry so that his audience can relate to the stories on a more realistic level than a history book. Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s storytelling abilities makes the Vietnam War more tangible than a history book can while providing interesting, however not entirely true down to the tee, stories that paint pictures and allow for a greater understanding of both the war and Tim Oââ¬â¢Brien. As well as making each story more tangible, Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s storytelling also allows for the creation of the ââ¬Å"illusion of the emotional experience of Vietnamâ⬠(Silbergleid 140) which allows for Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s readers to better connect with each character on an emotional level, just as he did by creating his own character in the short stories. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-9070218670034645322020-05-19T16:10:00.001-07:002020-05-19T16:10:06.756-07:00The Museum Of Glass Art Movement - 999 Words Robert Clark Palusky, b.1942 Duluth, MN, is a pioneer in the contemporary glass art movement. A prolific artist, Palusky s career in glass spans four decades. His work is featured in museums around the world and celebrated in many world class private collections. Most prominent show to date includes Tà ªte à Tà ªte: Figures Humaines (Ten Masters in Glass) a show featuring Palusky along side Pablo Picasso, Salvidore Dali, and Jean Arp. Typically, in order to see Paluskyââ¬â¢s artwork in person, you would have to travel to museums in Switzerland, Japan or Spain, or in the U.S. to the Museum of Modern Art or the Corning Museum of Glass. However, due to sheer luck, Paluskyââ¬â¢s work is on display right here in Saratoga Springs at the Equine Gallery at Studio di Luce which benefits The Foal Project (www.foalproject.org). The gallery is located at 480 Broadway on the main floor right next door to City Hall. Iââ¬â¢ve been blessed to know Robert Palusky (Bob) and his wife, Virginia (also an amazing artist in her own right) for quite some time, and they have been great friends of the Foal Project as well. When the Equine Gallery opened a few months ago, it only made sense to ask if I could showcase one of his pieces, to highlight his work, and introduce this remarkable artist to the Saratoga community. I was honored when he was kind enough to oblige. I had no idea which piece he would agree to send to Saratoga, however, it was no surprise to discover there was a horse involved.Show MoreRelatedInstitute of Contemporary Art1411 Words à |à 6 PagesInstitute of Contemporary Art ââ¬Å"How do you make a building for contemporary art that stays contemporary in the future without stooping to a neutral language? And how do you attract a big public without compromising the selfish, private, exclusive time we all want to have in a museum?â⬠These questions, put forward by Elizabeth Diller of Diller Scofidio + Renfro, represent the urbanistic motivation supporting the construction of Bostonââ¬â¢s Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA). In such a manner Bostonââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Development of the Corning Museum of Glass1276 Words à |à 5 PagesCorning Museum of Glass was built. It was an L-shaped building that composed of the non-for-profit Corning Museum of Glass, the for-profit Corning Glass Center, and the Steuben Glass factory. The Corning Museum of Glass is an institution whose mission is ââ¬Å"to tell the world about glass by engaging, educating, and inspiring visitors and the community through the art, history, and science of glass.â⬠Tha nks to resources like the Juliette K. and Leonard S. Rakow Research Library, this museum is able toRead MoreArt Museum Of Fort Worth Texas877 Words à |à 4 Pagescontinued at the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth Texas. Louis Kahn is a modern architect that designed the Kimbell Art Museum. Kahn emerged from the Beaux-Arts movement but became one of the foremost American Modernist architects of the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 60ââ¬â¢s (Kimball, 1990). Kahn created a building for the Kimbell Art Museum that also complimented the art and did not distract the viewer (Kimball, 1990). He was commissioned to design the Kimbell Art Museum from 1966-1972). ââ¬Å"Kahnââ¬â¢s museums are individual toRead MoreThe Akron Art Museum912 Words à |à 4 PagesAkron Art Museum The Akron Art Museum is an institute that combined a historic building heavily adorned with Italian Renaissance revival and classicism with a modern and radical steel and glass structure. The once 1899 Akron post office section of the museum houses the local and global pieces of Impressionistic art from the 1850s. The original building is wrapped with a deep red brick and limestone with triangular pediments and pilasters. In 2007, Coop Himmelb(l)auââ¬â¢s architect WolfRead MoreThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Museum978 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Before the mid-twentieth century, museums in Europe and the United States were generally planned in variations of the neoclassical style. But, the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao moved the heading of gallery outlines, which gave an extensive show venue to twentieth century and modern art, designed by the famous architect Frank Gehry. Architecture is important nowadays to the public, because it offers a physical surrounding environment in where we live in. Moreover, architectureRead MoreEssay Museum of Modern Art in New York1623 Words à |à 7 PagesMuseum of Modern Art in New York Roxanne Briano The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is the worldââ¬â¢s leading modern art. Its exhibits have been a major influence in creating and stimulating popular awareness of modern art and its accompanying diversity of its styles and movements. The museumââ¬â¢s outstanding collections of modern painting, sculpture, drawings, and prints range from Impressionisms to current movements. Moreover, there are exhibits of modern architecture, industrial design, sculptureRead MoreEnvironmental Protection Is A Trending Topic1414 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe libraries and art museums. The development of a new architectural form, museums, had greatly changed the traditional classical architectures into innovative modern architectures. Jayne Merkel, a historian and critic, identifies three elements that control and define this development in museums as ââ¬Å"lighting, security, and procession through space.â⬠Unlike those traditional rectilinear space that isolated from the outside world where even light were mostly artificial, museums are now increasinglyRead MoreEssay Design and Architecture of Art Galleries1585 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor what reasons have the architecture and designs of art museums and galleries evolved since the mid-twentieth century? In exploring and understanding this subject, one must study the history and development of individual museums and galleries, observing the exterior architecture as well as the internal design, and the reasons behind any developments or renovations done to the buildings. In addition to this the location of the museum must be considered, to see if the surrounding architectureRead MoreIllusions Is An Exhibition At Casa Daros858 Words à |à 4 PagesIllusions is an exhibition at Casa Daros, a gallery dedicated to Latin American contemporary art. The exhibition explores the idea of illusion and art as illusion (fig. 5), with a focus on artists such as Luis Camnitzer. The Illusions website explores this theme by creating illusions of space, depth and movement in a virtual space. The website itself functions as an illusion; although objects and images fly towards the viewer in a resemblance of the three-dimensional, they are still only two-dimensionalRead MoreGlass Of The Art Industry2 760 Words à |à 12 Pagesudio glass in my eyes is a big part of the art industry as it has changed the view of a material that has been used for over 4000 years. Harvey Littleton was the founder of this movement and he also contributed too many artists who have worked with the studio glass movement throughout the years especially at the start. He taught hot glass in a garage on the grounds of the Toledo Museum of Art. At an American Crafts Council conference in 1959 they challenged Littleton to prove that hot glass was a climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-46598288024172141632020-05-19T04:41:00.001-07:002020-05-19T04:41:06.528-07:00Flu Vaccination- Benefits and Contra-indications Free Essay Example, 1000 words The reason for this is that in these people, the immunity system is fairly weak and this disease can cause severe complications. Benefits of getting the FLU vaccine Flu vaccine is beneficial to every individual on several grounds. On a larger scale it also ensures a healthy environment that resists the spread of such diseases. Evidently, it protects one from the attack of this disease or decreases the extent of its impact on a body. More common during the change of weather and through winters, it enables people to be protected from this unpleasant state of viral illness. Apart from this, it has other medical, social and economic benefits as well(Pol, 2009). Medically, it contains the spread of flu as a viral disease and protects one from its attack. Young children, old people and pregnant women can escape serious complications that may arise in their condition upon contracting such a disease. Since it can affect different people variably, young adults can reduce their chances of contracting influenza and even if they do, they can count on the less severity of its symptoms. We will write a custom essay sample on Flu Vaccination- Benefits and Contra-indications or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Needless to say, it weakens a body through its course and recovery takes upto 3 weeks which is a prolonged state of illness in the normal course of life. Socially, it ensures that this disease is not spread and become an epidemic. It also encourages a healthy society that is free from such viral diseases and health results in productivity. It hampers the loss of workdays and frequent visits to the physicians for individuals, making them a positive component of the society. It reduces the strain of the disease and results in lesser deaths in weak patients contacting it. People who are already suffering from health condition like asthma and diabetes, and chronic lung disease and those who are responsible for the health of others, like healthcare personnel can greatly benefit from this vaccine too. Economically, many countries offer the flu vaccine to elderly and babies free of cost or at a minimal price. This is an encouraging factor for them and the government ensures that the spread of this disease does not take a severe turn. It is also available to general public to whoever wants to get himself vaccinated against this disease at an economical price. In a macro-economic environment, it leads to positive health indicators for a country which are ideal for the economic growth and sustainability of a country. Thus, it is evident that the flu vaccine is beneficial on many levels and protects the people from its long lasting effects. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-68000541777953037032020-05-06T22:18:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:18:03.857-07:00Fall Prevention on Elderly Patients in a Surgical Ward FALL PREVENTION ON ELDERLY PATIENTS IN A SURGICAL WARD There are various reasons why elderly patients in a surgical ward may fall, injuring them even more almost instantly, the issue of patientââ¬â¢s safety and security have been the primary concern of most hospital and clinical institution but elders do fall unpredictably. Elderly patients at the age of 65 falling is a serious problem, medical professionals has realized the needs to develop a plan to purposely prevent such incidents from happening. No matter how careful the clinical person and their staff including the patientsââ¬â¢ family some accidents may happen unknowingly due to slipping or tripping and other misbehavior of elderly patients may cause such accidents. Accidents areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦9. Environmental check up of facilities, walkways, stairs and rails. In conclusion of using the following fall management series of KDH hospital and after the successful implementation in two months of research in 2002, the nursing staff is well trained, documentation of fall risk management has been published and readily available for the staff, they now have a standard continuity of approach. The present statistic still does not show much improvement during the few months of pre- testing but is has been improved after a few more months. Basically they have taken their steps toward the prevention of fall on elderly patients in a surgical ward. They will continue to take a further research and development for a more comprehensive approach in fall management that can also be adopted in other hospitals if they have found it to be successful in reducing the risk in fallShow MoreRelatedPrevention of Falls in Hospitalized Older Adults Essay2938 Words à |à 12 PagesFalls prevention of hospitalized older adults in acute medical Units: Evidence based nursing interventions. Introduction A fall is a lethal event that results from an amalgamation of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors which predispose an elderly person to the incident (Naqvi et al 2009). The frequency of hospital admission due to falls for older people in Australia, Canada, UK and Northern Ireland range from 1.6 to 3.0 per 10 000 population (WHO 2012). The prevalence of senior citizenââ¬â¢s fallsRead MorePhysiotherapists Can Carry Out Assessments On Patients Using Falls Risk Assessment Tools1680 Words à |à 7 PagesPhysiotherapists can carry out assessments on patients using falls risk assessment tools (FRAT). FRATS use questions and observations to categorise patients as low, moderate or high falls risks (Miedany, Gaafary, Toth, Palmer Ahmed, 2011) and identify the necessary level of intervention needed. Wong-Shee, Phillips Hill s (2012) research promotes the use of the TNH-STRATIFY falls score assessment tool. The TNH-STRATIFY has an extensive question list, identifying more falls risk fact ors. Wong-Shee et al sRead MoreEssay about Respiratory Therapy755 Words à |à 4 PagesRespiratory Therapy is a health profession that specializes in Cardio Pulmonary functions and health. Respiratory therapists help with prevention, assessing patients, treatment, diagnostic evaluation, education, and care. They treat patients from all ages, from babies to the elderly. The requirements in becoming a Respiratory Therapist are taking Human Anatomy, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Mathematics at a high school or college level. To begin the Respiratory Therapy Program outRead MoreThe Nutritional Influences Of The Adult Human Skeleton1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesno current data published with the reported cases of osteoporosis within the city of Chula Vista, a city of over 250,000 people with over 58% of whom reported Hispanic to U.S. census, it would not be outrageous to claim that these women would also fall into national averages. CHOF also predicts that by 2025 fractur es among Hispanics are projected to increase by 258%. Nutritional Influences and Risk Factors Although common, osteoporosis in a disease that can be prevented to an extent with modifiedRead MoreEvaluation Of Teaching And Learning Package3235 Words à |à 13 PagesTARGET CLINICAL AREA Bowral and District Hospital is a major rural hospital with 94 beds. Milton park general ward is a 36 bedded medical surgical ward with variety of medical, surgical, mental health and gynaecological patients. We have a high turnover of patients, sometimes a complete new set of patients in one shift, so teamwork, adaptability and flexibility are paramount to optimal patient care, remembering at all times that you will never be alone. This teaching and learning package is aimed helpingRead MoreAssessing Fall Risk Of Older Adults Living2608 Words à |à 11 PagesAssessing Fall Risk of Older Adults Living in the Community Rachael McCowen Epidemiological Design and Statistics University of West Florida I. Background In the absence of evidence to support a population-based approach to prevention and the imperative to deliver cost-effective and efficient services, health care providers need risk assessment tools that reliably identify at-risk populations and guide intervention by highlighting remediable risk factors for falls and fall-related injuriesRead MoreThe Rationale Behind Nursing Interventions1932 Words à |à 8 Pagesadmitted to the orthopaedic ward after suffering a fall at home, resulting in an intracapsular fracture of the hip at the femoral neck. Mrs. Pink has a history of cancer and cardiac diseases and has severe rheumatoid arthritis. Due to ageing patients putting a great deal of strain on the health care system, the incidences of hip fractures in the elderly are a major concern and requires careful consideration regarding treatment. Known as a major cause of disability in the elderly, hip fractures and theirRead MoreEssay Patient Care Plan 2528 Words à |à 11 PagesAn Board Alt ranis (2008) that all records and information of any patient must be kept confidential. The author has also gained permission off the Clinical nurse manager of the ward for the use of the clientââ¬â¢s information ensuring her that pseudo names will be used throughout the assignment. John Thompson was admitted to the St. Peters (long term care dementia unit) after becoming very confused, agitated and with a history of falls in the last six weeks. He has hit out at family members. He hasRead MoreThe Nurses Role in Relation to Risk Assessment Essay2726 Words à |à 11 PagesThe aim of this assignment is to analyse the role of the nurse in relation to Risk Management, In order to do this effectively, recognised risk assessment tools will be utilised, various measurements have been put in place to minimise the risk to patients who come into contact with health services in both primary and secondary care settings, the specific subject the author will explore is pressure ulcers, definitions will be offered throughout the assignment to assist the readers understanding ofRead MoreFaye Abdellah Researches10239 Words à |à 41 PagesReasearches: Faye Glenn Abdellah (born 1919) dedicated her life to nursing and, as a researcher and educator, helped change the professions focus from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach. She served as a public health nurse for 40 years, helping to educate Americans about the needs of the elderly and the dangers posed by AIDS, addiction, smoking, and violence. As a nursing professor, she developed teaching methods based on scientific research. Abdellah continued to work as a climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-65556275564044231052020-05-06T21:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:39:17.787-07:00Willys Tragic Flaw and the Effect it Has Upon his Sons in... Willys Tragic Flaw and the Effect it Has Upon his Sons in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willys Tragic Flaw and the Effect it Has Upon his Sons Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller concerns itself with the fall of a simple man perpetually in a steadfast state regarding his own failure in a success-driven society. The protagonist of the play, Willy Loman, will follow a tragic trajectory that will eventually lead to his suicide. Arthur Millers tragic play is an accurate portrayal of the typical American myth that sustains an extreme craving for success and a belief in the illusion of the American dream, a dream attainable only by a handful of people. Having chosen a career in sales Willy Loman constantly aspires to becomeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although Willy is in reality an unsuccessful salesman he continually speaks of himself and of his two sons in his brash ways, as being part of those whom have affluence and destitution, those whom can become great leaders in the world. Linda, Willys wife, honourably stands by him even as he start to slowly degenerate into illusion that he cannot differentiate from reality anymore . To some extent Linda is not part of the solution but rather part of the problem with the familys inability to face reality. Linda loves Willy to the extent of accepting her husbands distorted views of reality and falling herself in his world of dreams and aspirations. In doing so, she is telling her sons without a word that their fathers destructive direction in life is perfectly viable. Linda also vocalises the main conflict between Biff and his father at the very beginning of the play; You know how he admires you. I think if he finds himself, then youll both be happier and fight no more.(p.15) This statement implies the level of control Willy wishes to have on his sons, particularly Biff, as well as his unrealistically high expectations towards them; God Almighty, hell be great yet. A star like that, magnificent, can never really fade away.(p.68). However, Biff being a failure ever since he dropped out of school will desperately try to achieve a better knowledge of himself inst ead of one filtered by his father.Show MoreRelatedWilly Loman: Truly Tragic or Plainly Pathetic? 1581 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠gave up his life courageously. Arthur Millers character, Willy Loman, thought the only way he could help his family was to die. After much defeat Willy reflected on his life and said that he was of more value dead than alive (Miller 2173). Many arguments have been made about Willys character; is Willy truly tragic or plainly pathetic? Considering all the factors of Willys life that weighed upon him, the reader should determine that this low man was, indeed, tragic. AristotleRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Is A Tragedy In The Sense That It Displays1015 Words à |à 5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragedy in the sense that it displays the consequences of commitment of one s life towards an idealistic goal such as the American Dream. Willy Loman fails to see that he is an unsuccessful salesman and to escape that harsh reality, he constantly reminisces his past. Which beg the question, is Willy Loman a tragic hero? He may not be a conventional tragic hero but he indeed had a downfall however, he wasnââ¬â¢t in a distinguished position to say the least. He was everybody yetRead More Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay1536 Words à |à 7 PagesWily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman à à à à à à Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible.à However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them.à Instead, he fits MillersRead MoreWilly from Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Abandoned and Flawed798 Words à |à 4 Pages The dramatic play Death of a Salesman, composed by Arthur Miller in 1949 portrays the hours leading up to Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s death. Willy is a sixty-year-old salesman living in Brooklyn New York with his wife Linda and after thirty-five years working as a traveling salesman he feels defeated by his lack of success and difficult family life. As a salesman, Willy Loman focuses more on personality and being well liked by ever yone than actual skills. When he returns early from a business trip it is apparentRead More Degradation of America in All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, and The Crucible.2446 Words à |à 10 PagesDegradation of America in All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, and The Crucibleà à à à Arthur Miller was, as a playwright, very critical of American society.à He condemned every aspect and satirized every ideal of modern American culture, from democracy to the American dream.à He degraded every part of Western civilization down to a much more basic and much more negative idea ââ¬â capitalism became greed, and rule by the people became rule by the mob.à Many people of his era saw him as anti-American,Read MoreTragedy Will Never Be The Same3193 Words à |à 13 Pages Look at the use of marijuana and even the homosexual agenda. Society is slowly progressing with its postmodern thinking and statistically speaking, those people are thinking it is more and more acceptable. We might not think that what I just said has anything to do with Theatre, but we need to put in perspective why we now have the theatre we do now. Ancient Greek theatre was not as open to civil human rights as we are today. Non-citizens were third-class peoples and women did not play as largeRead Moreââ¬Å"Aristotleââ¬â¢s Definition of the Tragic Hero and Irony in Tragedyâ⬠Oedipus Rex, Othello, and Death of a Salesman3217 Words à |à 13 Pageswhich leads us to his definition of the tragic hero. Aristotleââ¬â¢s conceptualization of tragedy and all that it encompasses is widely revered and accepted; setting the standard previously and contemporaneously. The interpretation of his definition of tragedy is ambiguous, but generally states that tragedy should evoke pity and fear within the viewer for the purpose of catharsis, or purgation of senses sequencing the climax of a tragedy. (Battin) This elicits his definition of the tragic hero, which statesRead MoreThe Changing Relationship Between Individual and Society in Modern Drama3272 Words à |à 14 Pages1930s and 40s, German-born writer Bertolt Brecht, produced a series of plays following ideologies common of Nihilist and later Marxist values; Following the second world war, Arthur Miller wrote to American audiences that individuals and their society are equally damning forces on one another. By following Ibsen, Brecht and Miller, three authors from three different countries, backgrounds and time frames, it is possible to witness the changing relationship between individuals and society in modern drama climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-55664503049712568912020-05-06T06:40:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:40:20.308-07:00E104 Newtons Second Law of Motion free essay sample The experiment that was conducted was primarily about Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion. Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion states that a net force is required for a body to have acceleration. If a net force is applied on an object, then the object will accelerate with respect to the direction of the said force. The bodyââ¬â¢s acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass. The experiment conducted was used to verify the relationships specified in Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion. There were 3 trials, and these were. Constant Mass, Varying Net Force B. Varying Mass, Constant Net Force C. Varying Mass, Varying Net Force In the said experiment, the formula used for the calculation of the experimental acceleration was: As for the accepted value, the formula used was: For the first trial, the net force changes when the mass of the mass hanger changes. The net force, N, is obtained by the equation of m2g, where m2 represents the hanging mass, and g is the constant gravitational pull, which is 9. 8m/s2. The results of part A can be seen in the table below. Mass of cart, m1 = 0.51kg Distance traveled, s = 0. 5m TRIAL m2 Net force, Accepted acceleration Time of travel Experimental acceleration % ERROR 1 0. 02kg 0. 19N 0. 36m/s2 1. 50s 0. 44 m/s2 22. 22% 2 0. 04kg 0. 39N 0. 71 m/s2 1. 06s 0. 89 m/s2 25. 35% 3 0. 06kg 0. 58N 1. 05 m/s2 0. 88s 1. 29 m/s2 22. 86% 4 0. 08kg 0. 78N 1. 32 m/s2 0. 72s 1. 92 m/s2 45. 45% 5 0. 10kg 0. 97N 1. 59 m/s2 0. 67s 2. 28 m/s2 43. 40% Figure A: The setup for Constant Mass ââ¬â Varying Net Force There was a large factor between the accepted acceleration and the experimental acceleration. This was because in the experimental acceleration, the factors used were only the time of travel, t, and the distance s, which is the distance traversed by the cart, which were concepts of kinematics. As a commonly known and used example in the concept of kinematics, a rock drops to the ground in the same rate as a piece of paper; however, this is assuming that the rock and paper are placed inside a vacuumed tube without any air. In the said scenario, the forces pulling the objects downward would be equal; hence the objects would arrive at the ground at the same time. In the accepted acceleration, the formula used also considered the hanging mass, m2, not just the given acceleration due to gravity. The reason as to why there is a considerably large margin between the two accelerations will be explained later on. Based on the data, it can then be said that the net force is directly proportional to the acceleration. For the second trial, the constant term is the net force, which means that the hanging mass is also constant. N is again represented by m2g; the results of the second part of the experiment can be seen below. There were increments of 0. 1kg per trial, and the total hanging mass was 0. 1kg. Total hanging mass, m2 = 0. 1kg Net Force, mà 2à g = 0. 98N Distance traveled, s = 0. 5m TRIAL Total mass of cart, m1 Accepted acceleration Time of travel Experimental acceleration % ERROR 1 0. 51kg 1. 92m/s2 0. 62s 2. 60 m/s2 35. 42% 2 0. 61 kg 1. 61 m/s2 0. 67s 2. 23 m/s2 38. 51% 3 0. 71 kg 1. 38 m/s2 0. 74s 1. 83 m/s2 32. 61% 4 0. 81 kg 1. 21 m/s2 0. 77s 1. 69 m/s2 39. 67% 5 0. 91 kg 1. 08 m/s2 0. 81s 1. 52 m/s2 40. 74% Figure B: The setup for Varying Mass ââ¬â Constant Net Force Similar to the first experiment, there was a relatively large margin with the experimental and accepted acceleration. In this part, the acceleration kept decreasing as the mass of the cart increased. This additional mass acts as a counteractive force to the force that is pulling it down, which is gravity. Since the counteractive force got stronger as the weight increased, while the acceleration due to gravity remains the same, the force that pulls it down is weaker due to the counteractive forces. A good analysis of this would be the usage of vectors and scalars; in the concept of vectors, if one traverses a distance of x N of E, and again, traverses a distance of y in the direction S of W. The displacement would be either N of E or S of W, depending on the magnitude of the said vectors. In the same way, since the force pulling downwards is stronger, the cart would be pulled in the direction of the mass, and in the same way, the acceleration decreases as the cart gets heavier. From this, it can be said that the mass is inversely proportional to the acceleration. As for the last trial, both the mass and the net force varied. The only factor constant in the second experiment is the distance. The results can be seen in the table below. Distance traveled, s = 0. 5m TRIAL m1 m2 m2g a (accepted) t a (experim. ) % ERROR 1 0. 51kg 0. 02 kg 0. 19N 0. 36m/s2 1. 5s 0. 44 m/s2 22. 22% 2 0. 61 kg 0. 04 kg 0. 39N 0. 60 m/s2 1. 09s 0. 84 m/s2 40. 00% 3 0. 71 kg 0. 06 kg 0. 58N 0. 75 m/s2 0. 94s 1. 13 m/s2 50. 67% 4 0. 81 kg 0. 08 kg 0. 78N 0. 88 m/s2 0. 87s 1. 32 m/s2 43. 12% 5 0. 91 kg 0. 10 kg 0. 97N 0. 96 m/s2 0. 82s 1. 49 m/s2 55. 21% The setup for Varying Mass ââ¬â Varying Net Force In the final part of the experiment, there was still a relatively large margin of error. In this part, the acceleration still went up even if the mass that was being added on the cart was relatively larger than the hanging mass (20 times the hanging mass = cartââ¬â¢s additional mass). Again, the reason why the cart is getting pulled even with a considerable weight advantage is because of the concept of gravity. As it has been stated earlier, since the relationship of acceleration to mass and net force can be represented with: The said equation is Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion; k is a constant in the said equation. The reason why there was a considerably large margin of error may be due to the fact that the distance used was only 0. 5m. Should the trial have gone any longer, and the results might have been toned down to as little as 10% error since the computations could have been more accurate with a prolonged test run on each trial. Additionally, the mass of the picket fence was not taken into consideration in the calculations. The stringââ¬â¢s mass is considered negligible in this scenario. The rest of the possibilities lie on human error ââ¬â the trackââ¬â¢s movement, the photo gatesââ¬â¢ movement, is a few good examples of the possible human errors. The group noticed the displacement of the dynamics track from the beginning of the experiment (aligned the edge with the table) and the end of the experiment (a few millimeters away from the table). The photo gates also sometimes when the track moved as well. Lastly, another major factor to consider is the fact that the cart might not have been aligned exactly to get an initial velocity of 0. E104 was concentrated on the analysis and application of Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion. The group had successfully done all three parts of the said experiment, albeit with a large percentage error. The errors were factors that could have been altered, but were also factors too tedious to consider. Nevertheless, within the analysis of the said experiment, there was proof of Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion. In the first part, it was seen that the net force is directly proportional to the acceleration. Additionally, in the second part, it was seen that the mass is inversely proportional to the acceleration. Lastly, in the final part of the experiment, the data gathered from the first two parts of the experiment showed the proof of Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion. Overall, Newtonââ¬â¢s second law of motion is essentially an in-depth version of the concepts of kinematics, where mass and net force is taken into consideration. With the addition of the said factors in the equation, then the results that can be yielded are potentially more mathematically accurate. The experiment has successfully verified the authenticity of the said law of motion. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-65984647660438713902020-05-06T05:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:44:17.674-07:00Art Essay on Ohio Pottery free essay sample Lawton had actually been in the pottery life style for a long time he used to work for Florence Pottery in Mt. Gilead, Ohio. He used to work as the General Manager there until it burned down. The real beginning of his career was when he was 13 and he started to work for The Ohio Pottery Company and he just went on from there. During all the years that the company was operational there was no change in owner ship until he sold it and it became something else, the company had another building at one point and it was completely dedicated to creating lamp bases. But at some point in time there was a accident and the building burned down. After that they were moved to the main building and they had centralized production. There isnââ¬â¢t much information that was left behind about Gonder Pottery, so we donââ¬â¢t know how many people worked there. We will write a custom essay sample on Art Essay on Ohio Pottery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now if you had wanted to buy a piece today that the company had made there is a wide variety of items and the price range is from $4 all the way to $2500! As I had mentioned earlier that there is very little information left about this company for whatever reason but from the information we do have I was able to deduce that they mostly made vases but they are known for making good lamp bases. Generally they use stoneware in all their pottery and they were known for a few of their glazes too. Their special glazes were Flambe glaze which Gonder described as ââ¬Å"fire red with streaks of yellowâ⬠and there was the gold crackle finish. There werenââ¬â¢t really any reoccurring themes in their work because it was mostly mass production type things. Their pieces were actually really cheesy; the pieces were like butterflies and just animal heads and things of that cheesy nature. They did have a back stamp on their pieces there were a few but they were pretty generic it said things like: GONDER, GONDER USA, ect. This is one of the stamps they used later on, on pots. The Gonder Company had many lines of production but most of their ceramic pieces used solid colors or a slight mixture of two dark colors where the difference is so miniscule. Their pieces are mostly smooth looking with not much texture except for maybe a few waves. Although they did have some textured pottery but major of them were smooth. They liked to use organic lines in a lot of their pottery and mostly used warm colors with the occasional cool color here and there. Many of Gonders pottery has a sort of natural feeling like you have seen something like it before in nature but it usually has some sort of twist to it. The first picture is that of a pot which has fish heads at the bottem but the shape and colors make it look like something out of the ocean. Also something to notice is the colors on the pot they look as though they are dripping down which is seen in a lot of Gonderââ¬â¢s Pottery. Vintage Gonder Pottery Vase, 1950s Gonder Pottery Fish Vase, made in Zanesville, Ohio. Made in USA, 8 1/2 tall, Private Collection 1950s Gonder Pottery Vase, 1950s Gonder Pottery Shell Vase, made in Zanesville, Ohio. 6 1/2tall 13 1/2 wide Vintage Gonder Pottery Vase, 1950s Gonder Pottery Vase, made in Zanesville, Ohio. 9 tall. Vintage Gonder Pottery Lamp, Vintage 1950s Gonder Pottery TV Light, made in Zanesville, Ohio, 8 1/2 tall 12 across. Gonder Pottery Chinese Vase, Vase has original sticker that reads Authentic Chinese Interpretations by Gonder, 8 tall. Vintage Gonder Pottery Vase, 1950s Gonder Pottery Flower Vase, made in Zanesville, Ohio, 7 1/2 tall. Time Line December 8, 1941Deed signed for new company. January 12, 1942First shipment sent out. Feburary 25, 1942First piece of cermaric art shown to the Grahm Weaver Realty Company. Feburary 1943Gonder no longer has any affiliation with the company it was making molds for. 1946Buys more factories and incorperates climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-39683278467251362652020-04-21T14:46:00.001-07:002020-04-21T14:46:01.662-07:00Mongols dbq free essay sample The Mongols Empire in the 13th century was known best for their great conquests on large territories. Their empire included large territories from the Asian lands and as well as some parts of Europe. Mongols Empire grew rapidly during this period due to the success of conquests. Their key factors that played a major role into their success of conquests was mostly due to their tactics on invasion and raids, their great leadership disciplinaries for political organization and divides, and as well the submissions of surrender by other landholders. Complied along the Mongols Oral Tradition, in the 13th century, they included The Secret History of Mongols that had the information on the traditions and tactics that were used during the Mongol invasions of Chu-yung Kuan. This gives us a sense of how trickery and tactics used during the Mongol period. The Secret History of Mongols was most likely written by the Mongols during the time of raids and attacks on other landholders, because it was written by the Mongols it may have given a tone that was favorable to the Mongols. We will write a custom essay sample on Mongols dbq or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Mongols, they sought these tactics to be witty and were proud of these achievements and tactics (doc. 1). The Monks in Novgorod wrote The Chronicles of Novgorod that explained the killing of raids and attacks upon Novgorod near Russia. They sought these Mongols to be monstereous and heartless with their violence due to their random killing of good men and women including priests and nuns. These monks described the Mongols terrifying. As monks, itââ¬â¢s all about peace and serenity and when the raid happened seeing their good friends being priests or nuns killed affected the to speak with hatred and discontent towards the Mongols describing them as killers, monsters and killing for no reason (doc. 2). Additional documents like the specific tactics used such as terror tactics or perhaps a journal written by a Mongol soldier during the fighting and how he thought of himself when tricking poor men into their death may help the better understanding of how the trickeries helped the Mongols conquests over large lands. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-63263568845137863782020-04-15T10:41:00.001-07:002020-04-15T10:41:04.486-07:00Using TOEFL Essay Samples For Your TOEFL TestUsing TOEFL Essay Samples For Your TOEFL TestAt the point of writing your TOEFL essay, you need to make sure that you choose essay samples that are appropriate for your learning style. You also need to make sure that the TOEFL exam is timed so that you have a time frame that you can work with. The easiest way to remember this is by thinking of the last two digits of your birthday, and your written word will follow suit.To start off with, you need to be aware of the mindset that you have, as a writer, when you are reading a sample of the writer's work. This is because you need to be aware of how you see yourself. If you are able to be honest about this with yourself, then you will find that it is much easier to understand how a TOEFL writing sample can help you. Once you are able to understand the mindset that you are in, then you will be able to use the language that you write in order to convey the message that you want to get across.When you begin to think about sample essay sample s that you might use in the TOEFL test, you will find that you have quite a few options that you can choose from. Many times, you will find that they are very specific to the learning style that you will need to focus on. There are different TOEFL writing sample exams that you can use to help you learn to write as well as write effectively. You will find that these help you learn the basics of writing so that you will be able to move on to more advanced material.One of the most important aspects that you need to understand when choosing essay samples is the fact that there are some things that you will need to pay attention to. The first thing that you will need to do is make sure that you take a look at how many lines of text there are. You also need to pay attention to how many sentences per page there are as well as how many paragraphs per paper.You also need to keep in mind the amount of space that you will need. This is because it will play a major role in how many questions yo u will be able to answer in your essay. If you find that you are pressed for space, then you should look for the TOEFL writing sample that is small enough that you can easily fit it into your notebook.Remember, too, that there are several other things that you need to pay attention to. You need to know how many questions are available, how many passages you need to answer, and how many parts you need to use. A TOEFL essay sample can help you put all of this information together in order to make sure that you are prepared for the TOEFL.It is also helpful to make sure that you don't need to memorize anything. You will find that there are multiple TOEFL essay sample tests that you can choose from. As long as you know how to use them, then you will find that they are a great resource for you to use.By using TOEFL essay samples, you will be able to start preparing for the TOEFL test that you need to take. By making the right choices when it comes to writing sample, you will be able to pr epare yourself for the test. In addition, you will be able to learn and apply the concepts that you need to be able to write effectively, which is one of the most important reasons that you should study for this test. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-11498265306146105032020-03-16T07:48:00.001-07:002020-03-16T07:48:03.741-07:00Benefits of Drinking Tea Essay ExampleBenefits of Drinking Tea Essay Example Benefits of Drinking Tea Essay Benefits of Drinking Tea Essay Benefits of Drinking Tea Tea contains antioxidants. Like the Rust-Oleum paint that keeps your outdoor furniture from rusting, teas antioxidants protect your body from the ravages of aging and the effects of pollution. Tea has less caffeine than coffee. Coffee usually has two to three times the caffeine of tea (unless youre a fan of Morning Thunder, which combines caffeine with mate, an herb that acts like caffeine in our body). An eight-ounce cup of coffee contains around 135 mg caffeine; tea contains only 30 to 40 mg per cup. If drinking coffee gives you the jitters, causes indigestion or headaches or interferes with sleepà switch to tea. Tea may reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke. Unwanted blood clots formed from cholesterol and blood platelets cause heart attack and stroke. Drinking tea may help keep your arteries smooth and clog-free, the same way a drain keeps your bathroom pipes clear. A 5. -year study from the Netherlands found a 70 percent lower risk of fatal heart attack in people who drank at least two to three cups of black tea daily compared to non-tea drinkers. Tea protects your bones. Its not just the milk added to tea that builds strong bones. One study that compared tea drinkers with non-drinkers, found that people who drank tea for 10 or more years had the strongest bones, even after adjusting for age, body weight, exercise, smoking and other risk factors. The authors suggest that this may be the work of teas many beneficial phytochemicals. Tea gives you a sweet smile. One look at the grimy grin of Austin Powers and you may not think drinking tea is good for your teeth, but think again. Its the sugar added to it thats likely to blame for Englands bad dental record. Tea itself actually contains fluoride and tannins that may keep plaque at bay. So add unsweetened tea drinking to your daily dental routine of brushing and flossing for healthier teeth and gums. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-71247543716127665132020-02-28T22:12:00.001-08:002020-02-28T22:12:02.627-08:00Public relations process for Deltec Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsPublic relations process for Deltec - Essay Example The CEO has asked for a range of services from our agency including the advice for a major labor issue faced by the company in the recent past. A detailed analysis was made in this regard to help Delstar to come up with same market share as that of its male athletic equipments. The following paragraphs will discuss the issue in detail to find a way out and help Delstar to survive and succeed in the market. Our agency, therefore, suggest a range of efforts to be performed by Delstar to compete with other firms in the industry and to become a threat for them in the years to come. The company has to conduct a couple of researches in this regard. To start with, our agency advices Delstar to conduct a market research so as to know the pulses of the target group. The first and foremost task in the effort of marketing any product /service is to know whether there are consumers for the desired product/service in the market. So knowing about the market is advisable before thinking about the product and its features. Once the consumers' taste and preferences are well understood, the company can start thinking seriously about the product design and development. Because, our agency believes firmly in 'Prevention is better than Cure' policy in marketing. Market Research is the process of gathering data relating to the consumers, competitor and the market and use of such data for decision making and actions. A market Research is indispensable for Delstar not only because it is going to introduce a novel product to a new target group, but the competition from industry icons such as Reebok, Nike, and Adidas is quite stiff. The target group for the new product, Basketball sneakers, has already been fixed by the company and it is female market. It is co mposed of both basket ball players and those who are fascinated by the style of basket ball sneakers and players. Market Research Method The process by which the data from target group are collected and analyzed is known as Market Research Method. Delstar is advised to conduct a Qualitative Market Research as it involves the study about the market feasibility of a new product, and a focused group. The focused group for the study, as already stated, consists of female basket ball players and female teenagers and women who are fascinated by the style of sneakers and basket ball players. Data are collected from the focused group by means of personal interview with them. In the basket ball players segment, female players are approached with an Interview Schedule to gather data. In the second group, a sample survey was conducted among teenagers and women who like basket ball sneakers for daily use for easy and comfortable walking. The players were asked mainly about their views on the sneakers presently available and their expectations about the one which is like to be launched in the market. An interview schedule is to be prepared with logically arranged questions on consumers' needs and aspirations about the product. In addition to the interview with focused group, a one-on-one in-depth interview with a renowned basketball trainer is also prescribed for the company since it is likely to generate more authentic and reliable information. The survey among the non-players female group is conducted using Random Sampling Method wherein the opinion of respondents are more likely to be climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-28293079539712452862020-02-12T14:58:00.001-08:002020-02-12T14:58:02.099-08:00Assessment and intervention in Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsAssessment and intervention in Addiction - Essay Example Paul, a 27 year old, has been an injecting drug user and has been presented at a local Alcohol and Drug Assessment Service, six weeks after release from prison. He opposes treatment but attendance is a condition of his parole and has numerous convictions for burglary, assault and possession of drugs for supply. Paul has been convicted for burglary, assault and possessions of cannabis, numerously. Initially, he had had a motor cycle accident at 19 and has not worked since. Since then, he has had anger and impulse control problems. Assessment reveals that Paul had no specific plans to harm anyone in particular, but possesses a firearm and states his willingness to shoot himself and others with him. The head injury also left him prone to anger, impulse control problems, short-term memory impairment, poor concentration and inability to work. Paul has a history of childhood conduct disorder and abuse of drugs and substances such as alcohol and cannabis, benzodiazepines and polydrug. He also used intravenous opioids regularly from 19 years of age and continues to use cannabis daily and occasional benzodiazepines. On direct questioning, Paul has admitted to depressive symptoms since his most recent incarceration, and met DSM IV-R criteria for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Episode over the past six weeks. The patient is also hepatitis C positive and admits to having shared needles, besides engaging in unprotected sex especially when using benzodiazepines. He has also had little contact with his family and lives with friends who use intravenous opioids on a daily basis. From the foregoing it is clear that there may have been correlations between the prevailing affairs in Paulââ¬â¢s social environment and his penchant for substance reliance and drugs abuse. This is underscored by the fact that Paul began to engage in drugs abuse and substance reliance at a relatively young age. Particularly, Paul has a history of childhood drugs and substances abuse of such as alcohol climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-40222443530627148922020-01-31T21:48:00.001-08:002020-01-31T21:48:01.909-08:00Beauty and the self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsBeauty and the self - Essay Example With these characteristics, a woman will always be ââ¬Å"beautiful, whole, and freeâ⬠(Walker 255), no matter what physical imperfections she may have. The beauty of a woman is multi-dimensional, combining the tradition aesthetic notions of attractiveness and inner self-realization with a soul pursuing her most innermost desires and dream in life. Beauty is a complex word with numerous, often conflicting, definitions. When connected to inner beauty, however, it results in a process of actualizing oneââ¬â¢s identity by realizing oneââ¬â¢s value. Walker first emphasizes the outer beauty. For the photographer, this is the beauty of what a photo can capture and for the artist; it is the beauty that can only be seen by the eyes when a picture is drawn. For the writer, just like most women, regardless of her age or ethnicity, to be beautiful is one of most important aspects of her life. After being blinded at a young age, Walker was so depressed about her eye, not because of her loss of vision, but because of the perceived blemish to her beauty. She was not strong enough to accept the fact that she was no longer the ââ¬Å"cutest thingâ⬠in ââ¬Å"biscuit-polished paten-leather shoes and lavender socks, tossing [her] head in a way that makers [her] ribbons bounceâ⬠, but instead the girl with ââ¬Å"a glob of whitish scar tissue, a hideous cataract on [her] eyeâ⬠(Walker 251, 253). She ââ¬Å"[did] not pray for sight,â⬠she ââ¬Å"[prayed] for beautyâ⬠(Walker 254). She became lost inside herself. She did not find her true identity at first because she thought that her identity, or the ââ¬Ëselfââ¬â¢, was defined by how she looked. The relationship between the ââ¬Ëselfââ¬â¢ and beauty cannot be described without being conscious of oneââ¬â¢s weaknesses and strengths. For a long time, Walker only saw her own weaknesses and used that as a basis for defining the roots climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-7419479553610209892020-01-23T18:11:00.001-08:002020-01-23T18:11:02.754-08:00The Knife :: essays research papers It all started on a warm Saturday afternoon. My parents decided that we should go out on the boat that afternoon. So we changed into our swimsuits, got our beach towels, and finally piled into the van for the drive to the cabin. The cabin, where my grandparents live, is where we park our boat. Their house is about a mile from lock and dam fourteen on the Iowa side. à à à à à My grandparents were away on a lustrous journey when we arrived. My dad went to fuel the boat, my mom loaded the boat with food for the day, and I went to go whittle on the roof of the garage. I went into the garage and got my filet knife out of my tackle box. Then went around to the back, climbed the fence, and got onto the roof. I had done this several times before and liked this place because it was serene and peaceful. à à à à à I took a branch off the great oak tree that stood before me and began carving. Suddenly, the knife slipped off the fresh, smooth, moist wood and sliced into my leg for what seemed like an eternity. It hurt for what seemed like a decade, but was only a few seconds. After I realized what happened, I rushed down off the roof to get my mother. As I was climbing down from the roof, it began to pulse and hurt again. The wound was beginning to bleed profusely from the movement. Luckily, my mother was just leaving the house as I got down from the roof. ââ¬Å"Mom, would you be mad if I cut myself?â⬠Because of the blood on my finger, she thought I had cut my finger and needed a Band-Aid. ââ¬Å"No, of course not, do you need a Band-Aid?â⬠I then showed her the great gash on my leg. ââ¬Å"Go into the house while I get your father!â⬠I went inside and waitedâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Lie down on the floor while I get some towels to stop the bleeding,â⬠he said calmly. With the bleeding under control he carried me to the van and rushed to the hospital emergency room. à à à à à Inside the emergency room, we waited for nearly an hour before seeing a doctor. Finally, we were escorted back by a nurse to see the doctor. Then after about another half-hour the doctor came in. The cut was about two and a half inches long and one inch deep, so it was a nice one as the doctor said. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-24643792790446874342020-01-15T14:35:00.001-08:002020-01-15T14:35:03.819-08:00Albert BanderaAlbert Bandura has made great contributions to the field of learning and cognition. His finding formed the foundation of modern social learning theory. Bandura studies were base on observational learning or modeling (2013). He believed that people learn by observing others, such behaviors, but not necessary by imitating or mimicking (2013) For example if you see a friend slipping on the wet floor, you would go around to prevent from slipping like your friend. Observing behavior is a form of information a person obtains, a process of learning to later recover when need it. It incorporates the basic principles of learning like attention, memory and motivation. Albert Bandura Bobo Doll experiment set principles on social learning. Through this experiment he observed 33 children, boys and girls. These children were then divided into 3 groups, each group watch a different ending of the video. The video was of a woman beating a Bobo Doll; she beat up the doll, threw it across the room, kicked it, and called it names. She was very aggressive towards the doll for no apparent reason. The first group watched a video that showed the person beating the doll receiving a reward after the behavior. Second group watched the person being punished for the behavior, and the third group watched the video with no consequences (2013). After watching the video the children were presented to a bobo doll just like the one in the video. All 33 children reacted aggressively towards the doll. The aggression varied on what video each children watched. The children that watched the person being rewarded were more aggressive; the aggression decrease with the children that watched the person being punished and aggression was neutral with those that watch the video with no consequence (2013). In conclusion to this study, Bandura explain the influence of observational learning. First is attention, in order for a person to learn he or she needs to pay attention, be focused (2013). If there is distraction the observational learning process will have a negative affect. For example a dancer learning a new step, while the dance master is howing a new step, Silvia notices her crush walk-in the dance room. Instead of paying attention to the new step, her attention is elsewhere. Second is retention, is the ability to store the information a person learns through observing, he or she obtains the information to later act on it (2013). Third, reproduction, which is the process of practicing on what the person learns from observing, likes performi ng the behavior. For example; after the dancer learns a new step by observing the dance master, she then practice the behavior, in this case is the new dancing step. Last is motivation, for a person to act the behavior learned after observing he or she has to be motivated. Reinforcements and punishments are actually important role in the process of motivation. For example, lets take Silva the dancer, she makes sure to learn the right steps to the dance routine because if she does the dance master will defiantly picker her to be at the show to perform the dance. Albert Bandera social learning theory has become popular in todays society, like entertainment, education, and especially in the media such as advertising. Bandura did not like how the media would use the observational learning theory because it was mostly used to show negative or violent behaviors that people would learn (2013). Fox example alcohol or cigarette companies use media to advertise their product. These companies use attractive models like role models that todays society look up to or are considered to be ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠. Society watches these advertisements, they become amuse some act the behaviors, such as smoking or drinking because they think is the ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠thing to do especially the youth. Albert Bandura theory brought great contribution to the psychology field, observational learning or modeling has very concepts process, but if you think about it is really just common sense. Observational learning or modeling would be use more for children because they have not yet developed right from wrong (2013). Is also away that a parent or just any adult can know how to act a certain way around children, because a child behavior always reflects his or her parent or role model. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-58751084632152680082020-01-07T10:58:00.001-08:002020-01-07T10:58:02.305-08:00Impact Of The Enlightenment On Modern Political Thought David Wolkoff English 9CP/Western Civ. Mrs. Orens/Mr. Reiss April 1, 2016 The Impact of the Enlightenment on Modern Political Thought The philosopher John Locke once said, ââ¬Å"[g]overnment has no other end, but the preservation of propertyâ⬠(ââ¬Å"John Lockeâ⬠). The social contract is the fundamental basis for modern government. This idea affects everything we believe a modern state should represent for itself and its people. This way of understanding the role of government was inspired by the writings of the Enlightenment era philosophers. This way of understanding the role of the state and its people is significantly different from what was believed in ancient Athens and Rome. The Enlightenment era philosophers did more than just think of new ideas of government; their works not only inspired changes during the 18th century, but also continued to shape modern governments. While it is true that certain forms of democracy evolved in ancient Athens and Rome, modern governments differ significantly from these ancient societies. In some cases, the very words put forth by the philosophers were written directly into the constitutions of countries practicing these new ideas. Without the contributions of John Locke and other enlightenment philosophers, democracy and government as we know it today would not exist. The shape of modern government in America and Europe today comes from many different ideas that existed before the Enlightenment even began. Concepts in ancient Greece areShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment Puritanism Essay807 Words à |à 4 Pages The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these new ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparisonRead MoreOverview of The Enlightenment Essay949 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Enlightenment was a period of history throughout the mid-decades of the seventeenth century and during the course of the eighteenth century, in which intense r evolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics occurred. This part of history was important because it was an enormous departure from the Middle Ages. Seldom before and after this time, did the Church have as much power as it did during the Enlightenment. There were three main eras of the Enlightenment: The Early EnlightenmentRead MoreEnlightenment and Puritans782 Words à |à 4 Pages The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. 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The second time period in the Age of Reason was the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was when scholars and philosophers started to reevaluate old aspects of society and how it functions. The Age of Reason was made up of science revolutionist and philosophers that tried to find ways to improve political, social, and religious life. Science revolutionist and philosophers were trying to find ways to improve political aspects in Society. The Science Revolutionist improved economics climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-22566084889937440272019-12-30T07:23:00.001-08:002019-12-30T07:23:02.110-08:00The Death of a Salesman Free Essay Example, 2250 words By designation, Willy Loman is a salesman but he is not cut out for the glib talk of salesmanship or for self-promotion. He has taken up to this assignment and theoretically, he has acquired the virtues of the salesmanship by professional training and by adjusting his temperament to sales and bargaining, but he has no conviction about this profession. He is there due to the compulsion of circumstances. He is thus a failure in the professional life, unable to achieve the targets. His interactions do not create the magical effects, the hallmarks of a successful salesperson, and in view of this, at the end of the day, he feels physically tired and mentally exhausted. This reaction reveals his internal weakness. He tells his wife Linda, I suddenly couldn t drive anymore. The car kept going off onto the shoulder, know? 13) I am tellin ya, I absolutely forgot I was driving. 14) But he has to exhibit his faith outwardly for his stunted vision of American Dream, for public consumption, t o be in the mad race, the final outcome of which he does not know. That day he returns home and tells his wife, I m tired to the death. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of a Salesman or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Willy Loman s dream to amass wealth has ended in failure. His craze for achieving success in life goes totally haywire and finally, he commits suicide, and even in that action his compulsive materialistic approach is seen; he hopes that without him, the living will be better off for members of his family with the insurance money that they are going to get. Linda Loman is the understanding wife of Willy. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-48975283588880624082019-12-22T03:10:00.001-08:002019-12-22T03:10:04.195-08:00Math 302 Quiz 4 Chapter 11 20 Questions - 1896 Words |1. |An insurance representative wants to determine if the proportions of women and men who buy the different policy types are the | | |same. The actual sales results for 50 women and 50 men are | | | | | |Policy A | | |Policy B | | |â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦|A random group of apartments was selected from a city to analyze the number of bedrooms they have. Is there evidence to reject | | |the hypothesis that the apartments are equally distributed between 1-bedroom, 2-bedroom, and 3-bedroom apartments, at [pic] = | | |.05? | | |Year in school | | |1 bedroom | | |2 bedrooms | | |3 bedrooms | | | | | |Number ofShow MoreRelatedNormal Distribution16112 Words à |à 65 Pagesblu34978_ch06.qxd 8/13/08 4:39 PM Page 299 Confirming Pages C H A P T E R 6 The Normal Distribution Objectives Outline After completing this chapter, you should be able to 1 2 3 Identify distributions as symmetric or skewed. 4 Find probabilities for a normally distributed variable by transforming it into a standard normal variable. Introduction 6ââ¬â1 Normal Distributions Identify the properties of a normal distribution. Find the area underRead MoreHsc General Math Textbook with Answers153542 Words à |à 615 PagesFor secondary school age. Mathematicsââ¬âTextbooks. Mathematicsââ¬âProblems, exercises, etc. 510 ISBN 978-0-521-13834-5 Paperback Reproduction and Communication for educational purposes The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of the pages of this publication, whichever is the greater, to be reproduced and/or communicated by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or the body that administers it) has givenRead MoreMicrosoft Excel Workbook100984 Words à |à 404 Pages..... 7 Chapter One: The Fundamentals...................................................................................... 11 Lesson 1-1: Starting Excel...................................................................................................12 Lesson 1-2: Whatââ¬â¢s New in Excel 2002?................... ..........................................................14 Lesson 1-3: Understanding the Excel Program Screen........................................................16 Lesson 1-4: Using MenusRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words à |à 615 PagesChapter 1 NAME The Market Introduction. The problems in this chapter examine some variations on the apartment market described in the text. In most of the problems we work with the true demand curve constructed from the reservation prices of the consumers rather than the ââ¬Å"smoothedâ⬠demand curve that we used in the text. Remember that the reservation price of a consumer is that price where he is just indiï ¬â¬erent between renting or not renting the apartment. At any price below the reservationRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 PagesLearning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView à ® and ExamView Pro à ® are registered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under licenseRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING ANDRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages3ââ¬âdc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of GroupRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words à |à 185 PagesEducation, 1430 N Street, Sacramento, CA 95814-5901. It was distributed under the provisions of the Library Distribution Act and Government Code Section 11096. à ©2010 by the California Department of Education All rights reserved ISBN 978-8011-1708-4 Ordering Information Copies of this publication are available for sale from the California Department of Education. For prices and ordering information, please visit the Department Web site at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ re/pn or call the CDE Press climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-44550698122234757152019-12-13T23:40:00.001-08:002019-12-13T23:40:04.763-08:00Why Did America Withdraw Its Forces Free Essays By 1973, after a decade of brutal armed contact and with nearly 60,000 Americans dead, the once proud and mighty USA had been brought to its knees. Feeling isolated the USA decided to abandon its commitment in Vietnam after rising pressure from years of mistakes. America withdrew from Vietnam due to several main reasons; some were long-term e. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did America Withdraw Its Forces or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. Protests of the American citizens, and others were short-term factors e.g. Morale of American soldiers. In this essay I will discuss the main factors for American withdrawal from Vietnam and try to process the most important ones. I will show how the US media combined with protests in the USA was the most important reason for American withdrawal and ultimately led to the American withdrawal from Vietnam. Americaââ¬â¢s first mistake regarding the war was the most fundamental. Their tactics. All of Americaââ¬â¢s tactics were inappropriate, brutal and they were only looking for fast solutions and never the bigger picture. America did the worst thing possible in a war and based all of their tactics on assumptions, which by matter of coincidence were all wrong. The first indication of American tactics being reckless and inappropriate was the infamous ââ¬Å"Operation Rolling Thunderâ⬠ordered by LBJ and subjected the Ho Chi Minh Trail and other suspected communist bases in South Vietnam to bombing for 8 weeks. 3 à ½ years later more bombs had been dropped on South Vietnam than all the bombs that were dropped in the Second World War, the Ho Chi Minh Trail was still intact and the most casualties inflicted were those on Vietnamese civilians leading America to lose the ââ¬Å"Hearts and Mindsâ⬠of the Vietnamese. After the very first battle of Vietnam, set in The Ia Drang valley, America set a pattern for their tactics which would remain for the rest of the war; tactics which would question the very competence of the American government. General Westmoreland was convinced that if the communists maintained heavy losses they could not and would not continue the war, and also that the American people would accept the American losses if it meant the communists could be defeated. This lead to America measuring their success in the war by using kill to death ratios. In other words, if communists were losing more soldiers than America, then America was winning, and vice versa. General Westmoreland continued to believe that a use of superior firepower over the communists would lead to victory in any battle combined with the usage of search and destroy missions (for lack of a better word, wandering aimlessly into communist territory and expecting to surprise them). In light of the above itââ¬â¢s not surprising that whilst American tactics were failing, the communistââ¬â¢s guerrilla tactics yielded success over the Americans. After the first battle in The Ia Drang Valley the Vietcong knew they could not win large battles with the US as they had backing artillery and air support. They instead opted to do ââ¬ËHit Runââ¬â¢ guerrilla raids on unsuspecting American troops during search and destroy missions. This would mean much fewer casualties and also having the element of surprise over the Americans. If they were forced into a large battle the Vietcong would try to stay close to the enemy to stop the Americans from calling artillery and air support (they wouldnââ¬â¢t want to hit their own troops of course). Over 51% of Americans killed in the war were killed by small arms i.e. pistols, machine guns, basic military equipment. The communists never tried to think they could go face to face with the full might of the American army and so devised guerrilla tactics to fight a war the Americans were unfamiliar with and were reluctant to fight. Whilst America was always on the lookout for NVA troops to have a large battle they assumed that the less trained Vietcong guerrilla fighters would be of little threat and left them to the ARVN. Whilst the Americans hopelessly looked for the NVA, the Vietcong would watch on and when they least expected would raid the Americans, and before US troops could call for back-up the Vietcong would be gone with miner losses and the Americans in severe distress. The Vietcong were not only dependent on ââ¬ËHit Runââ¬â¢ operations but also used booby traps and mines. Booby traps were simple and easy to make and would mainly consist of a trip wire and some sharpened bamboo sticks. Mines were more sophisticated but had the same idea. ââ¬ËBouncing bettyââ¬â¢ mines would be triggered when a soldier stepped on them, fly up a metre in front of the man walking behind and go off (they were designed to reach the height of a manââ¬â¢s genitals). Over 11% of men killed in the war were caused by booby traps and mines and left the survivors frustrated that no enemy was seen, no one to shoot at. Guerrilla war success was due to Americas stubbornness over its tactics, reluctant to believe that such simple ways of fighting could defeat all the fire power in the US army, and also how the communists always learnt a lesson from their mistakes until they had a strategy for defeating Americans in combat, and seeing as America didnââ¬â¢t want to think it made a mistake in the first place itââ¬â¢s tactics stuck and a pattern was set for the rest of the war. American soldiers were left frustrated that they could never get a good full on fight with the communists like they were trained for, and with no one else to express their anger on they turned on the civilians. This leads onto my next point that through Americaââ¬â¢s brutal tactics they inadvertently lost the support of Vietnamese civilians. The Americans knew from an early stage that winning the support of the South Vietnamese peasants was a vital key to the war ( the policy was called winning the ââ¬Å"Hearts Mindsâ⬠of the people) but unlike the Vietcong the USA didnââ¬â¢t know how to do it and the South Vietnamese government didnââ¬â¢t want to do it. The main issue was land reform and the Vietcong made sure to take land from the rich landowners and give it to the poor peasants, a decision the South Vietnamese government were unwilling to make. Happy with the communistââ¬â¢s ideas peasants would give food, weapons and intelligence to the Vietcong as well as housing them, making it almost impossible for American soldiers to distinguish between friend and foe. Soldiers were angry they were fighting an enemy that could not be seen and would mercilessly kill them in surprise attacks, and so felt they had no choice but to eliminate all threats from nearby-by villages, always suspecting anyone could be a Vietcong and believing it was better to be safe than sorry. ââ¬Å"Zippo raidsâ⬠were frequently carried out on villages (which mostly werenââ¬â¢t collaborating with the Vietcong) where soldiers would destroy all supplies in the village including animals and then execute suspected communists. Defoliants would be sprayed on all the food and surrounding forest area so Vietcong wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to find supplies or hide (with the most used defoliant called Agent Orange, which was known to cause cancer, and would be washed into the streams by rain and drunk by soldiers on both sides). Although soldiers were directly told not to harm civilians, most peasants couldnââ¬â¢t be distinguished between innocent and guilty as the Vietcong wore civilian clothes. Soldiers would kill the civilians from anger and mistrust over months of low morale and failure (which would lead onto massacres like My Lai). Innocent civilians would be mutilated, raped or killed without a trial, and when the GIââ¬â¢s would leave only resentment and a lust for revenge would be left behind ironically turning most anti-communist civilians into communists themselves. An account from one GI after completing a raid was ââ¬Å"if they werenââ¬â¢t pro- Vietcong before we got there, they sure as hell were by the time we leftâ⬠. Frustrated with their failure to break the support of the peasants for the Vietcong, America initiated the ââ¬Å"Strategic Hamletâ⬠operation in 1962 where peasants were moved away from areas where the NLF was strong and into guarded hamlets, kilometres away from their homes. The operation was a complete failure. In many cases the NLF would already have supporters inside the villages and all that would have been done is moving communist supporters to a new area to spread their ideas. Those villagers who werenââ¬â¢t already in the NLF often would become supporters because of the way they were treated. GI soldiers were always told to see their enemy as subhuman and before long they would treat civilians as they treated the enemy. In the jungle GIââ¬â¢s couldnââ¬â¢t trust anyone who was not an American, as they had learned from past experiences, and werenââ¬â¢t prepared to spare the life of a peasant who could possibly be conspiring to kill them in a moment without mercy. American soldiers started wondering why they were fighting for a group of civilians that just wanted them dead anyway, and without a just cause many of the soldiers lost belief in the war. The argument that will be put forward here is that combined with the realisation that guerrilla warfare tactics dominated over US tactics and the understanding that they were surrounded by enemies, all alone in a country whose citizens didnââ¬â¢t want their help, US soldiers lost sight of the point of their occupation. The soldier questioned why he should fight and risk his life for someone who just wanted to kill him. Over time the average US soldier lost faith in his mission and morale dropped to new lows. Without the morale of the soldiers, fighting an already superior enemy was hopeless. At the beginning morale wasnââ¬â¢t an issue at all. All the soldiers in the army were career soldiers who believed in whatever cause the US government believed in, but after time more and more of them died, leaving only drafted soldiers who didnââ¬â¢t want to be there nor fight for a cause. A one year tour of duty was thought to keep morale high, but unfortunately this tactic was also a horrible failure. A constant supply of replacements was needed for men who had either died or finished their tour of duty and those who were close to the end of their tour of duty (being ââ¬Ëshortââ¬â¢) were desperate to avoid combat or risks, making them less effective. Replacements or ââ¬Ëcherriesââ¬â¢ as they were nicknamed, were inexperienced and would be put into squads with more seasoned veterans of war, whom would not except the cherries until they had proven themselves in combat. Platoons would be divided in two causing a breakdown in communication between the soldiers, making the unit less effective. ââ¬ËFraggingââ¬â¢ also became a major problem in platoons. Relationships between conscripted soldiers and officers would usually be strained. Many officers were career soldiers looking for promotion and so needed a high body count of enemy kills, whereas most GIââ¬â¢s who were conscripted just wanted to stay alive until their DEROS (Date Eligible for Return from Overseas). Hostility towards the officers sometimes led to their men killing them and 3% of all officers who were killed in Vietnam were killed by their own men. During 1970-1971 there were over 700 cases of Fragging alone. Another case of low morale among the GIââ¬â¢s was drug-taking, which further diminished the effectiveness of the US forces in Vietnam. Marijuana was the most popular drug among GIââ¬â¢s in ââ¬ËR Rââ¬â¢ (rest and recreation), but cocaine, heroin and amphetamines were also used to get ââ¬ËHighââ¬â¢. In 1971, 5000 men were treated in hospital for combat wounds and 20,000 were treated for drug abuse. The fact that more troops were treated for drug abuse than combat wounds as well as sometimes Fragging their officers is definitive proof of low morale. More important reasons for low morale occurred during the war also. All soldiers need to know that the cause they are fighting for is a good one as well as knowing that the people back home support them and the cause. If they think that the war isnââ¬â¢t a good one or that the people back home are opposing them then they quickly lose faith in their duty. Between 1966 and 1973 there were 503,000 cases of desertion in the US army in Vietnam (Note ââ¬â The figures include ââ¬ËDraft Dodgersââ¬â¢ and people who deserted multiple times). The truth is drafted soldiers no longer wanted to fight when they were despised by everyone, even their own people at home, and they couldnââ¬â¢t find any good reason left to stay in Vietnam unlike the North Vietnamese who were fighting for their homeland. All the soldiers were broken men and how could the US imagine winning a war if their own troops werenââ¬â¢t willing to fight anymore. All of this helps to explain that the war was not just lost for military reasons alone, and that politics played a large part too. At the start of the war the media and people believed the war was the right course of action but as time passed people started questioning the purpose of it all. People began to realize that America wasnââ¬â¢t really at threat from communism and the war wasnââ¬â¢t worth the lives of thousands of young soldiers. In 1966 the North Vietnamese finally let a reporter from the New York Times visit north Vietnam. He reported on the destruction of civilian areas and casualties caused by American bombing raids. The US army always denied bombing civilian areas or if there were civilian casualties, they claimed, there werenââ¬â¢t many of them. The reportersââ¬â¢ views widened still the ââ¬ËCredibility Gapââ¬â¢ and US citizens began distrusting what the American military was telling them. After the Tet offensive in 1968 the American people were outraged that the North Vietnamese so easily infiltrated South Vietnam with such numbers. For years they had been told that they were on the verge of winning the war but now they seemed further away than ever. Media coverage also helped to portray horrors committed by the American troops towards civilians such as My Lai. The American people were appalled with what they saw and began wondering who the bad guy really was, asking how they could support their own men when they were killing innocent women and children. The war was costing US citizens $20 billion dollars a year which meant that taxes would rise dramatically and LBJ would have to cancel his ââ¬ËGreat Societyââ¬â¢ programme of reform. This was obviously not a popular decision with the Public. President Johnson decided not to stand for re-election in 1968 knowing the war would cost him any chance he had of winning. What finally sparked off the entire nation was when the new president, Nixon ordered the initiation of ââ¬ËOperation Menuââ¬â¢. The order included the invasion bombing of communist bases in neutral Cambodia and Laos. This only appeared as another act of war and a chance of another ââ¬ËVietnamââ¬â¢, which greatly angered the American public. Protests sprang up in universities across the country at the escalation in their countryââ¬â¢s role. In one of these protests 4 students were shot and killed by the National Guard at Kent University in Ohio. This Sparked off a further 400 protests in other universities. Other huge protest marches took place in 1969, 1970 and 1971 under the Anti-war movement, and in April 1971 as many as 500,000 people protested in Washington. Two weeks later another demonstration in favour of the war was launched. Only 15,000 took part. It was clear now that the people had spoken and with no other options Nixon began his process of vietnamisation. So after 10 years of hard gruelling war America finally left Vietnam in 1973, accomplishing nothing and leaving behind a corrupt government which would inevitably fall into communist hands. Because of the media it was the first television war and clearly had an effect on their success, lowering the confidence of GIââ¬â¢s and American people in the war. With taxes rising from costs of the war and not knowing if they could trust their own government anymore, the anti-war movement raged in America sparking riots and protests all across the country. The Vietnam War was a huge blow for American foreign policies, showing that communism was a force to be reckoned with if it could beat America. The policy of containment had failed and Americaââ¬â¢s domino theory was a flop, as the world hadnââ¬â¢t succumbed to communism as America had feared (apart from Laos). A complex chain of cause and effect lead to the dramatic events of 1973, events which still cast a shadow over American policy today. How to cite Why Did America Withdraw Its Forces, Essay examples climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8268699036192684644.post-43981287245658807862019-12-05T19:59:00.001-08:002019-12-05T19:59:03.995-08:00The Sorrow of War free essay sample It is as a soldier that you make love and as a lover that you make war,â⬠Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Both Kien and Jimmy Cross, used their love back home as a way to escape from the horrors of war. Even though they were from different sides of the world, Kien and Cross shared similar experiences during the war. Both found themselves fighting with the same motivation, using their love to keep them alive and to survive until the end of war. For one of them, this motivation was a major distraction, but for the other it is the only thing that kept him alive.In the Sorrow of War, Kien is the lone survivor of his North Vietnamese brigade and this book is his memories of the war. It is the memories of the last ten years that wasted his youth and that of his countrymen and continues to affect life after the war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sorrow of War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the war Kien used his affection for Phuong, his lover, back home to help him push forward to the end, instead of surrendering to the inevitability of defeat. Kien and Phuong were truly in love. Before the war they were inseparable; together they were not only lovers but also best friends. Both of them were very influential to each otherââ¬â¢s lives.Growing up, Kien did not have a positive relationship with his mother. When mentioned in the book she was described as being cold and even a harsh part of Kienââ¬â¢s childhood. Due to the absence of a loving mother, Kien searched for new maternal warmth through Phuong. Kien desired affectionate contact, because he had been denied it when he was young. Phuong provided physical warmth to Kien. During the night at the lake, Kien refused to sleep with her, yet he had a feeling of completion and relief just from lying there with her. Phuong kept Kien stable, and most importantly gave his life a sense of fulfillment.When Phuong left Kienââ¬â¢s life, he still described her as if she were actually there. In the book it said, ââ¬Å"She had left him, that early winter evening, brushing past him out of the door without even bothering to switch off the lights in her room next doorâ⬠(Ninh, 142). He makes it sound like she had been with Kien when she left, but in reality she left from the apartment next to his. He desired Phuongââ¬â¢s touch, and the only thing Kien wanted was to be with her until he died. When she left, it tore him apart and he desperately wanted things to go back to the way they were when he was a child. All the suffering that Kien endured from the loss of life, youth, family, and love were all in vain. The future that he had fought and hoped for in the war never materializes when the fighting is over. The Things They Carried provides a different viewpoint from the love and war perspective. Jimmy Cross found himself in a different position than Kien. In Crossââ¬â¢s case, his peculiar loving relationship with Martha was a major distraction and very dangerous for someone with such a ranking as his. He cherished the letters that Martha sent him. ââ¬Å"Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried his love for Martha up the hills and through the swampsâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien, 4). Martha was all that he thought about. Was Martha a virgin? Does she actually love him? Questions were always running through his head leaving him tormented, and with no answers. It is unclear how serious their relationship actually was. The way Cross describes his feelings towards Martha are that of lust and desire; he obsessed over her virginity and physical aspects. He remembers going to a movie with her and when he touched her knee during the final scene, ââ¬Å"she turned and looked at him in a sad, sober way that made him pull his hand backâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien, 4).This example leads the reader to believe that Martha did not share Crossââ¬â¢s lustful feelings. Cross had difficulty keeping his attention on leading his men because of the emotions he had for Martha. The distractions not only affected himself but the entire platoon under his command. After one of his men was killed in his presence, Cross found himself face to face with reality and knew that his ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠for Martha and his obligations in the war were not supposed to be mixed. ââ¬Å"He felt shame. He hated himself. He had loved Martha more than his menâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien, 16).Cross took action and burned the letters and photographs that Martha had sent him, physically removing her from the war. Although it was only a gesture, he felt a great amount of relief because Martha was no longer a distraction. After the symbolic destruction, Cross ââ¬Å"was now determined to perform his duties firmly and without negligence (Oââ¬â¢Brien, 25). â⬠A major difference that separates Kien and Cross is their home front. Cross had to fly half-way across the world to fight in the war. Back in the United States, life continued as normal.People still had their jobs and students continued going to school. The American people knew they were at war, but they were oblivious to what was actually going on. In Marthaââ¬â¢s letters, she would write about her professors, roommates, and her midterm exams. ââ¬Å"She often quoted lines of poetry; she never mentioned the war, except to say, Jimmy, take care of yourselfâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Brien, 1-2). It seemed almost as if the war had no effect on her. Kien and Phuong were directly affected by the troubles of war. They lived in it; their home front was the war.The first real conflict Kien and Phuong faced was when they were headed to the front lines. American planes bombed their train; Kien was flung from the train car, when he found Phuong she was in terrible shape. Her clothes were torn and she was bleeding, Phuong had been raped. The trauma she faced had changed her approach on life. ââ¬Å"From being a pure, sweet and simple girl she was now a hardened experienced women, indifferent to vulnerable emotionsâ⬠(Minh, 223). She appeared to be separating herself from Kien and from her past.War not only affected them physically but it destroyed them inside, it weakened their relationship. Besides the many differences Kien and Cross had, they were similar in certain aspects. Although both Kien and Cross were from different countries and were enemies, they both shared common experiences. They both had to deal with the stress of leaving their loved ones and going to war. Both characters used the thought of going home to their love as an incentive to stay alive and keep fighting. The war took a major toll on Kien and Cross. They would never be able to forget the horrific experiences they faced.After the war, life could not continue as it had before. Lasting impressions of war were always being triggered through dreams and everyday normalities. For both sides, war was something that would never be forgotten. Throughout history soldiers have gone to war carrying memories of their loved ones. For many, love and fond memories carry them through the war with hope that they will go home to normal life. For others, memories or loss of love are a distraction and lead to fatalities. Through these two books we see two similar yet different experiences of love and war. climboooobetloa1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/13362913590285431735noreply@blogger.com0